(Not only was black pepper ground onto food, though: it found its way into spells and was used as an amulet to protect against disease and other threats. ALDEHYDE Nose; A nose is the person responsible for creating the formula of a fragrance. Goutal ParisMyrrhe Ardente Eventually, it is retrieved from a shoreline on the beach." (Labdanum is today extracted from the leaves using solvents, although the branches can also be boiled.). This reputation was much enhanced in 1762 when a German study found that a medication based on vanilla extract cured impotence all 342 smiling subjects claimed they were cured., Vanillas reputation as a powerful aphrodisiac endures, and its often present in sexy, come-hither fragrances, especially Ambres and gourmand fragrances, as well as girly, younger creations. Originating from Mexico, Central America and Columbia, and then hybridised by clever Dutch plant breeders, dozens of species of tuberous dahlia now brighten our summer gardens. ), while others describe it as creamy, musky or labdanum-like. Widely used in cooking, too, in south-east Asia and perhaps most famously, to flavour chai - its slightly camphorous properties work to freshen breath. In Classic myth, the rosewas linked both with the Greek goddess Aphrodite and her Roman counterpart, Venus. Its so powerful, though, that only a touch is needed and perfumers must proceed with caution: the scent in a closed room can be overwhelming. Bond No. There are a few scents, yes, which capture the sweet, grassy, earthy warmth of hay, which also has almost animalic qualities. Or C8 octanal which is reminiscent of oranges. You probably know this as oud (or oudh) which has become an incredibly popular perfume ingredient, in the past few years. Most of us are unlikely to smell it growing wild, but apparently its deliciously, delicately sweet, in flower form. GalimardGalimard Star A fragrant oil can be solvent-extracted from the foamy blossoms of the Syringa plant (it comes from the Greek, meaning pipe: shepherds made flutes from lilac wood and it was believed that whoever heard their music would never forget it). LArtisan Parfumeur Th Pour Un Et Rosemary wasnt known to the Arab perfumers, but it started to be distilled as an oil in the 15th Century, and was a key ingredient in one of the first modern perfumes, Hungary Water. Dior La Collection Couturier Parfumeur Leather Oud Every perfume produced by Options LTD comes with a range of options for packaging, boxing, branding, and design. Cartier Dlices Almond notes are very gourmand, with a foodie quality and most often enjoyed in fragrances within that almost good-enough-to-eat perfume family: almonds a less sweet alternative to vanilla, delivering a buttery or creamy impression. Clive Christian V for Women Paul & Joe Blanc. The first isresinoid, which is perfectwith lavender. Alienor adds: 'It's smells like tea, actually.' Creed Orange Spice IV Violette In Ambre structures,it has a sweet, comforting effect, taking you back to childhood. FragonardJust un Baiser Tom Ford Tobacco Vanille Benzoin gives body to many perfumes (its especially widely-used in ambres) and is sweetly seductive, very reminiscent of vanilla. (Not to be confused with Star anise although the key component of the essential oil, anethole, is actually found in both.). Britney Spears Believe It also cured snakebite, increased fertility and was a cornerstone of Four Thieves Vinegar, a blend of herbs alleged to ward off the plague. it actually stops minor wounds bleeding.) Chances are, though, that the violet in your own perfume and it probably is in your perfume, even if you cant pick it out is synthetic: the chemists Tiemann & Kruger as long ago as 1893 found a way to separate the aroma compounds in violets, which are known as ionones. Dior Miss Dior Chrie Yves Saint Laurent Belle dOpium. (Lots of perfume notes work synergistically in this way, which is why perfumery is such a complex art.). Inspired by the brand's very own Bum Bum Cream fragrance, this sweet blend of pistachio and salted caramel is airy, subtle, and warm. So: its produced synthetically, adding a hint of green sweetness and airiness to fragrance creations. They like slow-moving or still water: lakes, or the edges of rivers, and there are dozens of different varieties all beautiful, and all short-lived: each flower blooms, closes at night, and lasts for just a few days. While all our product fragrance ingredients are safe to use, we understand some people want to learn more. But in perfumery, I love it for its multitude of facets. Flowers bloom on skin when theres leather in the baseof a fragrance. Thats the zesty, lemony burst of citral, a natural aldehyde which is present in the oil of quite a few plants, including lemon myrtle, lemongrass, lemon tea tree, lemon verbena, lemons themselves, limes, as well as orange and petitgrain (the flower of the bitter orange). Walk through a garden especially at dusk and youll smell honeysuckle way before you see it: heady and nectarous, a little like jasmine tinged with vanilla. Now who, exactly, first thought that an ingredient from the castor sac (a gland near the beavers reproductive organs) would be just fantastic when bottled and dabbed onto the pulse-points? Interestingly, the Thierry Mugler brand now says its ageing its fragrances in wood casks an echo of the wine and spirits world, By Kilian Back to Black Viktor Rolf Spicebomb Eau de Toilette for him 90ML - 79.00 ADD TO BAG 5. A Bellini cocktail is a must for many thousands of visitors to Venice, who since 1948 have flocked to Harrys Bar in Venice to sip on their speciality: a cocktail of sparkling white Prosecco and white peach puree. (Almost all fougre fragrances are targeted at men, by the way.). We eat grapes, we drink them and sometimes, we dab or spritz a synthesised version on our pulse points. Chanel Coco Noir Bigarade, from the fruit of that tree, is another key ingredient in colognes, while its leaves give us petitgrain, another popular element in citrussy scents. While a creative director or brand may be involved in conceptualizing, the nose is the one with the training and expertise to actually combine the precise ingredients- noses often . Illamasqua Freak Extrait de Parfum, Refreshing, subtly sweet or positively jam-like: blueberry has different facets which perfumers have the power to play up. (Cashmeran is a trademarked ingredient from the perfumer supplier International Flavours and Fragrances, or IFF.) 1. It might be from birch tar (which has a leathery smokiness), or juniper, aldehydes or other synthetics, designed to give a skin-like scent. Elizabeth Arden Red Door Just that it can. Valentino Donna Acqua A deeply intimate fragrance that's complex, vibrant, raw, spicy and sweet all at once. It takes around three to four thousand kilos of gardenia flowers to produce a kilo of concrete (solid perfume) from gardenia plants so not surprisingly, this heady white flower is one of the priciest ingredients in a perfumers arsenal. Thats an evocative name for a fragrance ingredient, if ever we heard one. (The seeds, meanwhile, can also be used in pot pourri. Bulgari Eau Parfume au Th Vert Once exclusively reserved for kings and queens, frankincense has been used in religious ceremonies, burial rituals and for embalming including for mummification. Oscar de la Renta Oscar Laura Mercier Neroli Eau de Parfum Bulgari Mon Jasmin Noir LEau Exquise LOccitane en Provence Neroli eau de parfum Frederic Malle Bigarade Concentre But wait! Crabtree & Evelyn Nadiora Justin Bieber Girlfriend As with all roses, its important to harvest Taif roses early in the morning, before the heat of the day destroys the precious essential oils. Nasomatto Black Afgano Certainly a note that makes our heart beat a little faster, when we smell it. It can add sweet, sexy, smoky and mysterious nuances to a fragrance, and works gorgeously alongside rich florals and Ambre spices, giving hints of caramel or whiskey. It takes a lot of elderflower to produce a little essential oil so this note is usually recreated synthetically, to evoke that sweet, honey-like, floral-herby scent of this hedgerow plant. Frenchwomen in the 19th Century swathed themselves in these patchouli-scented shawls against the cold a fashion started by the Empress Eugenie - and patchouli became desirable, as a fragrance ingredient. (Strictly it should probably be a solifruit, but there you go.) LArtisan Parfumeur Jour de Fte Its more likely to be isoeugenol, an ingredient found naturally in the essential oils of nutmeg and ylang-ylang, but which can also be synthesised from eugenol. ', Britney Spears Circus Fantasy La Bouche Rouge creates sustainable perfumes by upcycling ingredients La Bouche Rouge, the French make-up brand known for blending luxury with an eco-conscious mentality, launches its first range of perfumes Sign up to our newsletter (Image credit: La Bouche Rouge) By Mary Cleary published 27 minutes ago The Organic Pharmacy Organic Glam. (We secretly long for a job naming compounds like this! Juicy Couture Juicy Couture Guerlain Idylle And there are other myths linked with geranium: theyre said to grow in pots near witches cottages. Musk notes are alluring, smooth, powdery," says Binder. Gucci Guilty Dior Addict eau de parfum Illicium verum has to be the most beautiful-looking spice ever: star-shaped, with tiny, pungently-scented seeds. Sarah Baker Parfums Extrait, Extrait, read all about it! So much so that the colourless liquid is actually used in almost all jasmine-based scents. The Different Company Osmanthus. See our brands. Sarah Jessica Parker Lovely These ingredients consist of herbal and synthetic materials. Dermal sensitizer and allergen. Through our longstanding contacts in the world of perfume perfumers, bottle designers, brand creators, the fashion designers who have their names on some of the worlds bestselling scents we have our finger on the pulse-point of everything thats happening and we are delighted to share it with you here. Explore which ingredients we select - and avoid. Ortigia Sicilia Orange Blossom, Where would perfumery be, without orange? The waxy flowers of this tender twining shrub also known as Madagascar Jasmine or Creeping Tuberose are traditionally used in wedding bouquets and headdresses: romantic, sweet, and (yes) a little like tuberose and jasmine. Parfums de Nicola Maharadjah A gum resin that imparts a green, plant-like smell, Galbanum is one of the rare green notes extracted from nature. But in fact, orange blossoms versatility lends itself to all kinds of fragrances so its very widely used, acting too as a natural fixative to prolong the life of will-o-the-wisp ingredients. 5 19 . Jo Malone London Wild Bluebell As an alternative, perfumers have turned to synthetic oud, although trained noses will tell you that it smells plainer, woody and leathery but without the warm, balsamic qualities. Guavas themselves, we find, dont travel well: best enjoyed in a tropical setting at the peak of their ripeness. Many of us are familiar with blackberry-picking ourselves: the Rubus fruticosus bramble tangles itself over countless hedgerows, perfect for turning into desserts, jams, jellies and even home-made wine. Through history, peony was known for its medicinal powers, and in Traditional Chinese Medicine its still used to treat night sweats, injuries and stomach pains. In the past few years, fragrance fashion has looked to the Middle East for inspiration and catered to perfume-lovers there who often own as many as 170 perfumes. Perfumes: 77,958 Fragrance Reviews: 1,422,163 Perfume lovers: 907,940 Online right now: 3,643. Nina Ricci LAir du Temps LArtisan Parfumeur Mre et Musc A key ingredient in old and new Arabic perfumery, renowned as an element within high-quality incense in Arabic, Japanese and Indian cultures, oudh has now definitively crossed over to the west. Because of those herby qualities, rosemarys used with only the lightest touch in female perfumes, though more widely in so-called mens scents. Of course it smells woody, but thats just too simple: it also has a freshness, with hints of resin. It all began in Ancient Egypt, where incense was first created using precious gums and resins from trees, imported from the Arabian coast and Somalia. Outside perfumery, the resins a handy herbal remedy good for everything from bronchitis and coughs to healing wounds and scars. Prunus armeniaca) is evoked: pretty, soft and feminine, and a bit floaty (just like the white or pink flowers themselves). The leaves of banana are sometimes used in perfumery, too: less sweet, more green and subtle. In common with balsam of Peru and balsam of tolu, this is an oil tapped from a tree (Styrax benzoin), after deliberately damaging the bark. The perfume was launched in 2012 and the nose behind the fragrance is Thierry Wasser. Over a hundred species of honeysuckle exist and among the most fragrant are the wild English honeysuckle (Lonicera caprifolium) the Japanese honeysuckle (Lonicera japonica) and Lonicera fragrantissima, which comes originally from China. Lavender is thought to have originated in the highlands of India, but today its happy in all sorts of sunny, stony, well-drained spots around the world. "Green, floral, powdery, and honeyed, too, it embellishes any perfume with its beauty.. Christian Dior Miss DiorCherie LEau By Kilian Cruel Intentions The Merchant of Venice La Fenice Pour Femme Boadicea the Victorious Warrioress Get out your magnifying glass. Penhaligons La Violetta Ormonde Jayne Osmanthus. Patchouli is a magical ingredient. ), Happily, ionones recreate the scent of Parma violets almost perfectly. Its derived from a tree in Central and South America (Copaifera officinalis) and acts as a base note and fixative. Katy Perry Purr It can be described as ambery, leathery, woody, animalic, honey, warm, smokey, balsamic, fruity and overall brings a sophisticated warmth to a fragrance," says perfumer Linda Song. Partly for that reason, there are now quite a few cedar-like synthetic notes used to give depth and a grounding quality across some womens fragrances and many mens. Miller Harris Fleur de Sel (Over the centuries, its also been valued as a medicinal and was actually recommended by the famous herbalist John Gerard; elecampane has been prescribed for shortness of breath and water retention.) What is eau de saucepan (or aeroplane wing) doing in fragrance? This spice is used quite widely in perfumery as well as a wide range of foods and medicines, too, produced everywhere from South America to Malaysia, the Caribbean, Japan and Africa. Thierry Mugler Angel Its spicy-floral character works perfectly in many different florals though in small quantities; a known sensitiser for a very small percentage of wearers, its one of the ingredients which perfume houses must compulsorily list on a label. Jo Malone London Red Roses Sniff out a bacon fragrance for yourself, and make up your own mind! It is more theleather that you expect your gloves to exhale. Credit: Credo Beauty. Dior JAdore Everyone, surely - even the least green-fingered person - has rubbed a tomato leaf between their fingers to get that so-green, astringent, slightly bitter smell. With golden yellow pea-like flowers, the short, bushy shrub Genista tinctoria (which is a member of the broom family) flourishes in dry uplands, in the US. Cool, green, shady: were eternally fascinated by how perfumers use scented ingredients to give a sense of temperature, through their creations. Dolce & Gabbana The One Harvesting techniques have become somewhat more sophisticated since the time when labdanum was collected from the coats and beards of sheep and goats that grazed on these tough little shrubs! Dior Diorissimo James Heeley Esprit du Tiger 'Of course there isn't literally any deadly nightshade in the fragrance - but the overall effect of the perfume I created is deep, intense, intoxicating'. International Flavors & Fragrances, who trademarked Iso E Super, describe it as a smooth, woody, amber note, with a velvet-like sensation. 'Tobacco: loved by many when lit, smoke inhaled, brain bright and crisp. In natural medicine, labdanums prescribed to boost the immune system. All that, and a wonderful aromatic smell, too, Goutal Mandragore Dior Bois dArgent Freesia works perfectly to complement lily of the valley, peony, magnolia, but is rarely the shining star of a perfume itself. But theres also a teeny touch of vanilla to oak (synthetic vanillin, used in many baked goods and confectionery, is derived from wood shavings! Annick Goutal le Mimosa This is also sometimes known as The Honolulu Queen Flower; the large, short-lived flowers of the cactus-like plant bloom for just six hours, opening in the evening and closing by dawn. "Vetiver is proof that upcycling can give amazing products," says perfumer Claire Liegent. (Erotic postscript: in the tantric rite of the Five Essentials, saffron was applied to the females feet), The plant itself Crocus sativus, from the iris family - was introduced into Europe in the 7th Century, after the conquest of Spain; by the 16th Century, English saffron was prized as the best in the world, grown in large quantities around Saffron Waldon (which is how come that town got its name). (Statista) But theres one snag with this exquisite material: its been blacklisted by the International Fragrance Association (IFRA) as a potential irritant, its use restricted by European regulation to 0.1% in perfume compositions that are applied to the skin a restriction which has sent noses into tailspins in labs across the world, as they were forced to remove or reduce this lynchpin ingredient in their often very famous formulations. 19 was a very high grade from Iran. Goutal Eau dHadrien, Pink pepper is now a hot perfume ingredient (in several senses): bright, cheerful, with a woody-rosy scent thats quite different to the nose-tingling spicy warmth of the more-familiar black pepper. Juliette Has A Gun Miss Charming It does more things to your mind and body than just set off your scent sensors. Thirdman Eau Monumentale, Have you ever enjoyed fresh lemon verbena tea? Generally, its part of a cocktail of fruit notes perhaps a dash of mango, a squirt of raspberry, a squeeze of guava, Celine Dion Chic If you smell different concentrated absolutes (the oily liquids created through macerating the jasmine flowers), they have their own characters: some smell medicinal, some sweet, some musky, some green. Cranberries and blackberries have similar aroma chemicals, but mostly, perfumers turn to one of two synthetics to recreate raspberry-ness: frambonine or raspberry ketone (which can also be used as a raspberry flavouring). Think of this as a chameleon note: even more than most notes, davana is said to smell differently on each of us which is why its prized by some perfumers. Its pretty unusual to see quinces growing (although the Spanish do use it to make a paste, membrillo, which is served with cheese) but they look half-way between a pear and an apple (to which its related). Comme des Garons 8 88 Its rare, and seriously expensive, and even endangered: as its become more popular, high-quality oudh is becoming hard to source. (It actually originated in India and China, and who knew? Edelweiss does make an appearance in a couple of Swiss Army fragrances but its there, we suspect, more to make a link that evokes the wide open spaces of Switzerland than for the note itself. Hugo Boss Boss Woman, A wonderful name for a glorious gum resin ingredient thats smokey and soft, luminous and sensual all at once. All refer to small herb, which somehow manages to thrive in the most inhospitable, rocky, sun-baked zones in southern Europe. To the Greeks, it spelled good fortune.) With its slightly musky, woody, aromatic, earthy, warm and sensual scent, jatamansi also featured in body oils and unguents, in Roman times. Kai is an exclusive perfume brand crafting exotic fragrances that have celeb followers including Jennifer Aniston, Julia Roberts, Charlize Theron, Reese Witherspoon, and Jennifer Garner. LArtisan Parfumeur Mon Numro 1 ChloLove, ChloEau Florale Goutal Paris Rose Absolue Aldehydes triggered a revolution in perfumery. "Because they are so long-lasting, musk is often the note that lingers on the skin after all the other notes have disappeared.". Evody Note de Luxe Perfume Cologne Aftershave Fragrance ingredients are also commonly used in other products, such as shampoos, shower gels, shaving creams, and body lotions. Chanel No. $90 at Credo Beauty. (The best oil, though, is said to come from Tunisia, where Jean-Paul Guerlain has his own bitter orange grove) During the distillation process, a beautifully scented waters also produced, which makes its way into floral waters and flavourings. This native of Central and South Asia, a relative of hops, is now probably grown in every country of the world (albeit quite often in attics under gro-lights). 1 Ylang ylang has a fruity top like a juicy crunchy pear and a body with an elegant floral softness that gives sensuality to both feminine and masculine fragrances," says Liegent. (A little light sanding re-releases the scent, if it fades.). Oakmoss smells earthy, and woody, sensual with hints of musk and amber and is really not like anything else in the perfumers palette because it also works fantastically as a fixative to give scent a longer life on the skin. Yes, if we eat it: nectarines are of course smooth-skinned, and have a whiter flesh. Once upon a time, green unripe oranges just the size of cherries were also a source of petitgrain, hence the name (it translates as little grains). Hypnotic, heady, almost intoxicatingly sweet, tiar wafts its exotic way into white floral scents and Ambres. Jovoy La Liturgie des Heures These resinous materials like myrrh, the Peru and tolu balsams, benzoin, labdanum and opoponax have been around for thousands of years, helping perfumes to stick around for longer, blending with flowers, citrus fruit and herbs. (Other orchids - obviously not used in perfumery - can stink of rotten meat, or faeces. Dior Dolce Vita Of course, perfumers can mimic the scent using other woody and ambery ingredients more abundant in nature but nothing compares to the complexity of high- quality natural oud oil, which has olfactory references to dry woods, ambery resins, and even leather. "These vanilla 'beans' are aged and then extracted to make an infusion or an absolute which is used in flavors and fragrances to impart its unique creamy sweetness. ), Donna Karan DKNY Delicious Night Mimosa has a long tradition in perfumery: it was first used in making incense, and symbolised resurrection and immortality: Egyptian mythology linked the acacia tree with the tree of life, described in the Myth of Osiris and Isis. Benzoin gives body to many perfumes (its especially widely-used in ambres) and is sweetly seductive. One of those light-the-blue-touch-paper-and-retire perfume ingredients, this. So how can it work, in a perfume? Diptyque LEau Trois ), DKNYBe Delicious Everyone knows black pepper as a food ingredient: it now spices up meals all over the world- it's actuallythe most widely-used spice on the planet. "AmberXtreme is the superpower of perfumers. Juliette Has A Gun Mad Madame Need to know: Their perfumes contain concentrates from a variety of plant species, including pineapple, verbena, oakmoss, and apple, as well as woody notes like sandalwood, tonka, and bergamot. Used to impart fullness and subtle strength to fragrances. On its own, though, its sometimes considered almost non-existent which just goes to demonstrate perfumes magical alchemy, and what happens when different ingredients are blended together. Whats a sticky, bright red syrup doing in a perfume bottle? Its fascinating to us how perfumes which are invisible can have a texture, but the fragrances listed below really do give a sense of that, as they cocoon you with their musky, woody, velvety, leathery qualities. Vivienne Westwood Boudoir Santalum album isnt actually a tree but a parasitic plant which grows by suckering itself to the roots of other trees, and slowly growing as high as 10 metres. Givenchy Eaudemoiselle de Givenchy Grossmith Phul-Nana The idea is that watery fragrances should actually should smell breezy, outdoorsy, like the mist thats in the air when we take a walk on a beach with the surf crashing against the sand. Calvin Klein Euphoria Este Lauder Youth Dew Jo Malone London Wild Bluebell ), The Polianthes tuberose plant is related to the lily - you can almost tell that, from smelling it. There are two types of civet: one African (its habitat spans Ethiopia through to South Africa), and Indian, native to Nepal, Bangladesh and Vietnam. Floris Fleur Acqua di Parma Rosa Nobile This came after animal studies linked fragrance ingredient p-cymene to headaches, weakness, & irritability, along with the reduction in number and density of brain synapses. We think theres no more refreshing drink on the planet. Read more about it here. Goutal Paris Eau de Camille 'A very powerful molecule, in both masculine and feminine fragrances,' notes perfumer Alienor Massenet. Liz Earle Botanical Essence No. Since then, lily of the valley has also made its way into countless bridal bouquets (including that of Kate Middleton for her wedding to Prince Willliam); in many countries, its linked to this day with tenderness, love, faith, happiness and purity. Yves Saint Laurent Opium. bellflowers offer up an essential oil which has been described as reminiscent of a clear spring day. Givenchy Ysatis The name (who knew?) A flower employed widely in perfumery. (Its sometimes spelled opopanax, too, with an a.). Orange blossom and neroli are a bit confusing, as ingredients. (Although some scholars and were really not qualified to argue think that the cassia plant of old is inferior to the one still used today in teas, ointments and perfumery.) Juicy Couture Peace, Love & Juicy Couture Its mostly used for its good-enough-to-eat sweetness in gourmand scents - but occasionally by perfumers for extra richness in fragrances from other families. Chemist Gunther Ohloff once described ambergris as humid, earthy, faecal, marine, algoid, tobacco-like, sandalwood-like, sweet, animal, musky and radiant. Donna Karan Be Delicious Wonderful, and a reminder how precious peace is.'. Its bittersweet freshness works well in Colognes and summer scents, when a shot of green is called for. Freesias get their name from a German doctor, from Kiel in Germany - Friedrich Heinrich Theodor Freese (1795-1876). Sometimes.) Florentine iris ticks perfumers boxes, too. Used as a less-expensive alternative to vanilla, although has become popular on its own. Rum itself dates back to the 17th Century and Caribbean sugar plantations: its distilled from molasses, the dark and syrupy by-product of sugar cane, and when aged in oak barrels takes on deep golden tones, and rich flavours. Bay laurel is evergreen (where would our gardens be without it? Boadicea the Victorious Regal Ethyl acetate Sweet solvent derived from wine. LArtisan Parfumer Poivre Piquant (Without realising that the stamens of the true crocus can be used in our cooking), Agent Provocateur Agent Provocateur Sugar was once a precious commodity, a delicacy. Each eclectic scent is packaged in a biodegradable pulp carton - a first in the beauty world - with an embossed lid made from recyclable paper packaging. Ralph Lauren Lauren Lancme Miracle Intense The more one studies its character that of natural musk tincture, the more contrasting, vibrant and oscillating it becomes: repulsive-attractive, chemical-warm, sweaty-balmy, acrid-waxy, earthy-powdery, fatty-chocolate-like, pungent-leathery, fig-like, dry, nutty and woody, to give just some impressions. With fruits so abundant in contemporary perfumery, it was inevitable that the sweet stickiness of dried fruits, too, would be make their way into some creations. Halston Woman Amber By clicking Accept All Cookies, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. It takes over 3600 kilos of flowers to produce just half a kilo of tuberose oil, with its sweet, exotic, complex, velvety floral opulence. Once upon a time, black peppers value was on a par with gold hence the nickname and only the rich could enjoy it. But did you know that licorce is used in love spells? The Greeks and Romans used it too, often with its near-relation cassia. Seasonally perfect scents delivered right to your door. Serge Lutens Un Bois Vanille. Calvin Klein Beauty (Theyre left in a cool, dry place, and need protection against fungus and insect attack which would destroy the producers valuable harvest.). Jean Patou 1000 Discover the emblematic ingredients used in the House of Dior fragrances. Some of these alternatives smell close to the real thing, with animalic tones and other alternatives smell like sun-bleached clean laundry or driftwood.". Este Lauder Knowing Gucci Gucci by Gucci Funnily enough, its not strictly a member of the lily family at all, though it is also symbolically a wedding flower, and also a funeral flower. Ulrich Lang Anvers 2. J-Lo Glo Carolina HerreraAmber Desire Crabtree & Evelyn Lavender "Rose is a universal childhood memory, which almost anyone has smelled in a garden and knows; it can also give way to endless reinterpretations," says perfumer Caroline Dumur. It can be a skin sensitiser for some people, and is therefore listed on fragrance packaging so that it can be avoided by those who have a problem. Launched in the 1990s, calone recreates the honey-like, watery qualities of the delectable fruit a relation of squashes and cucumbers - which originated in Africa and south-west Asia. What does it smell of, in a fragrance? 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