This Berlin Crisis brought the United States and the Soviet Union to the brink of conflict, although a massive airlift to resupply the city for the duration of the blockade helped to prevent an outright confrontation. He was followed as SACEUR by a succession of American generals. With the collapse of the Soviet Union and the rise of non-state actors affecting international security, many new security threats have emerged, such as terrorism. a. 2. You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser. c. They took on enormous proportions and looked like a new revolution. The primary purpose is why the author wrote the passage. Permission is required from RAND to reproduce, or reuse in another form, any of its research documents for commercial purposes. 1. At the same time, NATO's air war suffered from a number of critical shortcomings. Attention also focused on elections in Italy as the communist party had made significant gains among Italian voters. No single member country is forced to rely solely on its national capabilities to meet its essential national security objectives. Which of the following best describes the significance of the body count method in the Vietnam War? The definition of teotl and its comparison to the Judaeo-Christian deity plays. Candidate, Pardee RAND Graduate School, Assistant Policy Researcher, RAND, and Ph.D. Student, Pardee RAND Graduate School. that Shakespeare was not so much writing out of his heart as into his pocketbook. Who won the battle of Dien Bien Phu in May 1954? On an operational level, the allies' attempts to find and attack dispersed and hidden enemy ground forces in Kosovo proved largely unsuccessful, enabling Milosevic to accelerate his ethnic cleansing campaign against the Kosovar Albanians even as NATO's bombing efforts intensified. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. What is the best explanation for US involvement in the Korean War? While the European nations argued for individual grants and aid, the United States wanted to make aid conditional on regional coordination. b. By contrast, the Soviet Union had emerged from the war with its armies dominating all the states of central and eastern Europe, and by 1948 communists under Moscows sponsorship had consolidated their control of the governments of those countries and suppressed all noncommunist political activity. Select the sentence from the second paragraph that best explains why author. North Macedonia is the newest member of NATO; it joined the alliance in 2020. The threat of this form of response was meant to serve as a deterrent against Soviet aggression on the continent. During the Cold War, NATO focused on collective defence and the protection of its members from potential threats emanating from the Soviet Union. What statement best summarizes the primary goal of NATO? Operation Allied Force left in its wake a number of questions regarding its overall strategy and execution. The excerpt says that the President of the United States and the Prime minister of the UK hoped to see peace in the world after ww2. To answer these questions correctly, you have to be able to identify the most important idea that the passage is trying to establishthe idea that all other ideas and information in the passage are there to support. When it came to the conflict in Vietnam, Republican presidential candidate Barry Goldwater made Johnson look. The main idea is what the passage says. The former required a massive influx of aid to help the war-torn landscapes re-establish industries and produce food, and the latter required assurances against a resurgent Germany or incursions from the Soviet Union. And I have the reading light read out loud with me when I do this, Identify the point of view of the author, and note how it differs from other views presented in the passage (e.g., the perspectives of other individuals or groups). American fears that the soviet had reached technological superiority. This report is part of the RAND Corporation Research brief series. d. He was suspected of being a Soviet double agent. an armed attack against one or more of them in Europe or North America shall be considered an attack against them all; and consequently they agree that, if such an armed attack occurs, each of them, in exercise of the right of individual or collective self-defense recognized by Article 51 of the Charter of the United Nations, will assist the Party or Parties so attacked by taking forthwith, individually and in concert with the other Parties, such action as it deems necessary, including the use of armed force, to restore and maintain the security of the North Atlantic area. Jadi, jawaban yang tepat adalah C. Mt c s d liu c thit k ng s cung cp cho bn quyn truy nhp vo thng tin chnh xc, mi nht. Heres a short list of ways you can actively engage with a passage: Some common wrong choices youll encounter on main idea questions include: Shakespeare wrote four types of plays: histories, comedies, tragedies, and tragicomedies. Take special note of contrast language: yet, but, although, however, etc. What medical advancement did Dr. Jonas Salk make in the 1950s? (c) Roosevelt and Churchill will bring peace to the nations invaded by Nazi Germany. Which statement best summarizes the general sentiment expressed by stakeholders in describing performance appraisals in Canada? "Roosevelt and Churchill are aiming to bring peace and freedom to the people of all nations" is the statement among the following choices given in the question thatbest summarizes the central idea of the excerpt. In May of 1948, Republican Senator Arthur H. Vandenburg proposed a resolution suggesting that the President seek a security treaty with Western Europe that would adhere to the United Nations charter but exist outside of the Security Council where the Soviet Union held veto power. Recommended textbooks for youMATLAB: An Introduction with ApplicationsPublisher:John Wiley & Sons IncProbability and Statistics for Engineering and thPublisher:Cengage LearningStatistics for At what rate percent on simple interest will a sum of money doubles itself in 25years? Later in 1949, President Truman proposed a military assistance program, and the Mutual Defense Assistance Program passed the U.S. Congress in October, appropriating some $1.4 billion dollars for the purpose of building Western European defenses. In his "I Have a Dream Speech" Dr. King predicted the future. d. He was suspected of being a Soviet double agent. Shortly after entering World War II, the United States began the secret Manhattan Project primarily to work on the development of an atomic bomb Following World War II, the United States and the Soviet Union were hesitant to become involved in direct military conflict mainly because of The potential for global nuclear destruction Beatriz has always been a committed person. This collective defense arrangement only formally applied to attacks against the signatories that occurred in Europe or North America; it did not include conflicts in colonial territories. NATO also embodies the transatlantic link whereby the security of North America is tied to Europes. I believe that we must assist free peoples to work out their own destinies in their own way. The best summary of this excerpt is that Roosevelt and Churchill are aiming to bring peace and freedom to the people of all nations. d. They were relieved to know that the Watergate affair had finally come to a conclusion. The Marshall Plan, also known as the European Recovery Program, was a U.S. program providing aid to Western Europe following the devastation of World War II. NATOs fundamental security tasks are laid down in the Washington Treaty (the Alliances founding treaty, also known as the North Atlantic Treaty). It is a signpost telling the reader what the essay will argue and why. The U.S. Congress had embraced the pursuit of the international alliance, but it remained concerned about the wording of the treaty. Step 2: Break the text down into sections. NATOs military organization encompasses a complete system of commands for possible wartime use. Nike. Consequences of the War in Ukraine: A Bleak Outlook for Russia, RAND Experts Discuss the First Year of the Russia-Ukraine War, Helping Coastal Communities Plan for Climate Change, Measuring Wellbeing to Help Communities Thrive, Assessing and Articulating the Wider Benefits of Research, NATO's Air War for Kosovo: A Strategic and Operational Assessment. to bring greater equality to the economies of Europe to halt the spread of Communist aggression in Asia to aid those trying to flee Communist oppression in Europe To unite Western Europe in response to the threat of Communist aggression. People should not be forced to mix with those of other races in public places. At the same time, the Serbs' heavy man-portable air defenses and antiaircraft artillery forced NATO aircrews to conduct bombing attacks from an altitude of 15,000 ft or higher, which sometimes hampered the visual identification of targets and successfully distinguishing between military convoys and civilian refugees. Updates? Essentially, NATO not only helps to defend the territory of its members, but also engages where possible and when necessary to project its values further afield, prevent and manage crises, stabilise post-conflict situations and support reconstruction. In his "Letter from Birmingham City Jail," Dr. King said, "I would agree with Saint Augustine that 'an unjust law is no law at all." Civil disobedience successfully brought about legislative changes. Which of the Governmentwide Commercial Purchase Card Program's mandatory oversight procedures involves the Approving/Billing Official documenting findings and disciplinary category determinations? c. He was increasingly unpopular among his own people. Q. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., was a great leader. a. Step 5: Check the summary against the article. a. the Berlin Airlift b. the collapse of the Berlin Wall c. the reunification of Germany d. the Allied invasion of Germany, Question 130 Which statement best summarizes the primary goal of NATO? Give the BNAT exam to get a 100% scholarship for BYJUS coursesNo worries! Finlands Parliament has given final approval for the Nordic countrys historic bid to join NATO, Former Soviet satellite Slovakia has been a NATO member since 2004, but the reality of belonging to the worlds biggest military alliance really kicked in after Russias invasion of Ukraine a year ago, NATO's secretary-general says membership for Finland and Sweden is a top priority for the military alliance and is urging members Turkey and Hungary which havent yet ratified the Nordic countries' accession to do so urgently, Russian President Vladimir Putin says that after Russia suspended its participation in the New START treaty, it would take into account the nuclear weapons capabilities not only of the United States but of other NATO countries such as France and Britain, NATO Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg says Russian President Vladimir Putin is preparing for more war and that he wants a Europe in which Russia can dictate what neighbors do., 43 Questions About Politics (Mostly in the United States) Compiled from Britannicas Quizzes. ACT is headquartered in Norfolk, Virginia, U.S. During the alliances first 20 years, more than $3 billion worth of infrastructure for NATO forcesbases, airfields, pipelines, communications networks, depotswas jointly planned, financed, and built, with about one-third of the funding from the United States. Try BYJUS free classes University Grants Commission (Minimum Standards and Procedures for Award of Ph.D. The Vandenburg Resolution passed, and negotiations began for the North Atlantic Treaty. Frequently asked questions about summarizing. In light of that, perhaps the most telling lesson to be drawn from Operation Allied Force is that however capable air forces may have become in principle compared to other force elements, they can never be more effective than the strategy they are intended to support. Of course, there is more than one way to express the main idea of any passage, so you may not find an option that matches your phrasing exactly. In this agreement, the United States, Canada, Belgium, Denmark, France, Iceland, Italy, Luxemburg, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, and the United Kingdom agreed to consider attack against one an attack against all, along with consultations about threats and defense matters. When it came to the conflict in Vietnam, Republican presidential candidate Barry Goldwater made Johnson look. Immediately after World War 2, the relationship between the United States and the. They talked about world safety and freedom and the fact that people would live without fear. To begin with, allied planners erred badly at the very outset of the campaign by failing to appreciate Kosovo's profound historical and cultural significance to the Serbs. In 1952, the members agreed to admit Greece and Turkey to NATO and added the Federal Republic of Germany in 1955. . How might the success at finding gold in California be similar to playing the lottery today? b. It gave American officials a better understanding of progress in the war. Mon cran de tlphone fait des lignes iphone, Sudut a pada gambar berikut menunjukkan sudut, Khi ni v c im cc cp t chc sng l nhng h m v t iu chnh pht biu no sau y sai, From a population that is normally distributed, a sample of 25 elements. What does an examination of this chart indicate? Why did Chinese Communist Party Chairman Mao Zedong seek better relations with the United States? Try BYJUS free classes today!No worries! It is thus likely that NATO's air offensive ultimately convinced Milosevic that the alliance not only intended to persist in its attacks but was determined to prevail. Q. What was the primary goal of Southern Democrats in Congress? 1. neither dismisses nor endorses the opinion of the critics of charter schools. c. Angry over the Republican Watergate scandal, Americans voted for Democrat Jimmy Carter. Which statement best summarizes Radical Republicans' strategy for reforming the South? They were small in numbers and political inconsequential. A passage might explain how honeybees communicate with a waggle dance, but the larger point might be about animal intelligence. This site is using cookies under cookie policy . NATO's operation in Kosovo was further hampered by the need to achieve consensus among its politically diverse member states, many of which were hesitant to use significant force in what was essentially a humanitarian operation. Since the outbreak of crises and conflicts beyond Allied borders can jeopardise this objective, the Alliance also contributes to peace and stability through crisis prevention and management, and partnerships. d. He hoped to appeal to voters with his Southern California charm. This statement was used by Dr. King to show support for what? Question 130 Which statement best summarizes the primary goal of NATO? a. > N P M '` bjbjLULU .6 .? How am i supposed to find the main idea when there is no main idea to see in the passage. c. It responded with outrage and demands for the House of Representatives to impeach the president. These events caused U.S. officials to grow increasingly wary of the possibility that the countries of Western Europe might deal with their security concerns by negotiating with the Soviets. This research brief describes work done for RAND's Project AIR FORCE. Joining the original signatories were Greece and Turkey (1952); West Germany (1955; from 1990 as Germany); Spain (1982); the Czech Republic, Hungary, and Poland (1999); Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania, Slovakia, and Slovenia (2004); Albania and Croatia (2009); Montenegro (2017); and North Macedonia (2020). Article 6 defines the geographic scope of the treaty as covering an armed attack on the territory of any of the Parties in Europe or North America. Other articles commit the allies to strengthening their democratic institutions, to building their collective military capability, to consulting each other, and to remaining open to inviting other European states to join. He inspired many people. The current member states of NATO are Albania, Belgium, Bulgaria, Canada, Croatia, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Montenegro, the Netherlands, North Macedonia, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Turkey, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Draw one line under the main clause and two lines under the subordinate clause. india's interest in astronomy led to them predicting what event. Santa Monica, CA: RAND Corporation, 2001. https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB75.html. NATO invoked Article 5 for the first time in 2001, after the September 11 attacks organized by exiled Saudi Arabian millionaire Osama bin Laden destroyed the World Trade Center in New York City and part of the Pentagon outside Washington, D.C., killing some 3,000 people. It is an intergovernmental organisation, which provides a forum where members can consult on any issue they may choose to raise and take decisions on political and military matters affecting their security. NATO is countering this vast array of threats by strengthening its deterrence and defence as the backbone of its commitment to collective defence; helping to prevent and manage crisis situations; and encouraging cooperative security, as outlined in the 2022 Strategic Concept. 9. Right on! Dr. King is important because he won many awards. On a strategic level, the operation's desultory onset, restrictive rules of engagement, and ill-conceived strategy hobbled the allies' effort by compromising their ability to engage a wily and determined foe. Each side was organizing its own sector of occupied Germany, so that two German states would emerge, a democratic one in the west and a communist one in the east. TEKS and Objectives We will I will (8C) explain reasons and outcomes for U.S. involvement in the Korean War and its relationship to the containment policy Use a map to explain the causes and outcome of the Korean War, Containment in Asia Japan Placed under control of the Allies General MacArthur tasked with rebuilding Japan Emperor allowed to remain as a figurehead Encouraged democratic reforms, Containment in Asia China Communist revolutionary Mao Zedong overthrew Nationalist government Helped by Soviets Created worlds largest Communist state, Containment in Asia President Truman Refused to recognize Communist government Used veto power in the UN to prevent Red Chinas admission to UN Pledged to protect Nationalists in Taiwan, Containment in Asia Korea Korean War Begins Former Japanese colony Divided into two zones after WWII Democratic South Korea Communist North Korea Korean War Begins North Korea invaded South Korea, The West Intervenes United Nations U.S. passed resolution to send UN Troops (mostly American) to South Korea, The West Intervenes Truman-MacArthur Controversy MacArthur successfully pushed North Koreans to the Chinese border China entered the war MacArthur wanted to invade China; Truman disagreed MacArthur criticized Truman; Truman fired him, War Comes to an End Dwight D. 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