Recognizing the curvature of the Earth and knowing the distance between the two cities enabled Eratosthenes to calculate the planets circumference. match. His conversion meant that Christians would no longer be persecuted. idealized, lifelike bodies. free non-citizens What was one contribution made by Eratosthenes in ancient Greece? Eratosthenes was one of the greatest Greek polymaths, and his work influenced later innovators in fields ranging from mathematics to geography. a tax paid to the empire. Aristotle splashes of wall paint. Carthage. ThoughtCo, Aug. 28, 2020, thoughtco.com/eratosthenes-biography-1435011. While serving as the head librarian and scholar at the Library of Alexandria, Eratosthenes wrote a comprehensive treatise about the world, which he called "Geography." When assessing a client with partial-thickness burns over 60% of the body, which finding should the nurse report immediately? His measurement of Earths circumference may have varied by 0.5 to 17 percent from the value accepted by modern astronomers, but it was certainly in the right range. People began to feel that government service was a burden. ", Calculating the Circumference of the Earth. the concept of wealth. The people needed more coins to buy the same amount of food as before. Yet his most lasting achievement was his remarkably accurate calculation of the Earths circumference (the distance around a circle or sphere). After hearing about a deep well at Syene (near the Tropic of Cancer and modern-day Aswan) where sunlight only struck the bottom of the well on the summer solstice, Eratosthenes worked out a method by which he could calculate the circumference of the Earth using basic geometry. So.does that mean that..if the well had not been located exactly where it was that he would not have been able to calculate the circumference? This method became known as the sieve of Eratosthenes, as it works by filtering out the non-prime numbers in the same way that a sieve filters solids out of liquids. Alexander III became king. He has new purchases of $38.50,$65.74, and $125.61. The scientific and mathematical contributions of Ancient Greece, China, and India have all had. How did the political system of ancient Athens differ from the political system of the United States today? But not all stadiums were built the same length. 10 BCE. In Greece a stadion equaled roughly 185 meters (607 feet), while in Egypt the stadion was about 157.5 meters (517 feet). (2020, August 28). Which ruler divided Rome in order to bring stability to the empire? What is a mercenary? He then measured the angle of the shadow in Alexandria on the solstice. Governors are chosen by members of assemblies. i agree the greeks just were stubborn and didn't want to believe that or the information wasn't passed on to the greeks. What was one cultural contribution made by the ancient Greeks? Athens. 30 BCE. After he gained control of the Roman Empire, Constantine moved the capital to. iv. iv. Alexander conquered most of the Mediterranean region, including parts of Africa, and advanced into Southern Asia. Which statement correctly describes the Socratic method? Direct link to TicciToby #PamalaWeek's post Did he have a wife or kid, Posted 4 years ago. The Socratic method was a statement about medicine. the Greeks. What is a sect? He died in battle leading troops. The Greek navy defeated King Darius I at sea, ending the threat. Christianity offers salvation in the afterlife. According to the Bible, what made the circumstances of Jesus's death unique? In On the Circular Motions of the Celestial Bodies, [11] Cleomedes credited him with having calculated the Earth's circumference around 240 BC, with a high precision. Pytheas wasn't the only one in ancient Greece with an interest in ocean exploration. a leader in the government. happiness. mercy. They feared that Athens could not protect them from Persia. 1112 Words; 4 Pages; . The Greeks created the first musical instruments. What was one contribution made by Eratosthenes in ancient Greece A. coliseum. People began to feel that government service was a burden. a religion that opposes the beliefs of another. The Hellenistic Age was characterized by advancements in science and culture in the final era of ancient Greece. to promote peace and love He helped spread Greek culture as his empire grew. she was a goddess of war. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Persia's leadership did not match the well-trained Greeks' leadership. Senators are elected into office for life. He wrote a geometry textbook that was used for nearly 2,000 years. emperors lost control of the population. she was the protector of the city of Athens. to convert Romans. Athens and Sparta were Persia's next target in growing its empire. iv. In fact, Saint Bede was born in the seventh century and his treatise. He calculated the value of the infinite number known as pi. The Hellenistic Age was characterized by the death of Alexander the Great. He developed military tactics that still apply today. Spherical Earth or Earth's curvature refers to the approximation of figure of the Earth as a sphere.The earliest documented mention of the concept dates from around the 5th century BC, when it appears in the writings of Greek philosophers. The New Testament references some Jewish teachings, The Twelve Tables of the Roman Republic were a written, Jesus of Nazareth eventually became known as Jesus Christ. the soldiers themselves. One contribution of Eratosthenes was trhat he was the first to calculate the circumference of the Earth and also the tilt of earths axis. Which of the following is the process of getting oxygen from the environment to the tissues of the body? government. One way Diocletian brought short-term order to Rome involved. What might have accounted for the change in reserves and how would this action be refl ected on the central banks balance sheet? was invaded by outsiders. Greeks. Which was an achievement of the Roman Empire? ", What Was One Contribution Made By Eratosthenes in Ancient Greece?. The most significant difference between Athens and Sparta was that Cyrene, then a Greek city, is now the town of Shahhat in Libya. The Eastern Roman Empire tried to recapture the west. His writings included a poem inspired by astronomy, as well as works on the theatre and on ethics. women He was the first person to calculate the circumference of the Earth, and he also developed the first map of the world. Athens and Sparta were unbeatable when the two were united. (c) For the explanation you chose, explain why you agree or disagree that it is an important factor in union decline. advancements in science and culture in the final era of ancient Greece.f. You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. Greece. The circumf, Posted 7 years ago. He lived from 276 to 194 B.C. those who became Christian. He invented a system of longitude and latitude and made a map of the known world. If you were living in Greece at the time of Eratosthenes, how do you think you would have reacted to his proof? Rosenberg, Matt. before he invaded Rome. During the Golden Age of Athens, a tribute was He calculated the value of the infinite number known as pi C. He computed the circumference of planet earth D. He developed military tactics that still apply today 2 See answers Advertisement Fonsor In Europe, the foreign invaders were primarily Germanic tribes and Huns. To protect its frontiers, the Roman Empire depended on mercenaries. Eratosthenes was born in the Greek colony Cyrene, now the city of Shahhat, Libya. During the Golden Age of Athens, male citizens Tiber. Direct link to Adam Warren's post While the well being at a, Posted 7 years ago. Where did the Huns originate? . DirectmaterialsDirectlaborFactoryoverheadStandardCosts71,000lbs. As we now know, this was a critical error on Columbus' part. With Caesar Augustus's rise to power, Rome why did Ptolemy, not consider Eratoathenes measurement but rather Poisdonus' measurement. He was also the first know person to calculate the circumference of the earth. The Western Roman Empire finally collapsed when the final emperor was driven from power. homemaking. What is one way government changed in Athens during the Golden Age? The Hellenistic Age began in Greece with the death of Alexander the Great. banning the use of coins The Greeks were the first to write dramatic plays. Athens led a group of city-states following the They observed that ships disappeared over the horizon while their masts were still visible. (2023, Jan 18). at$17.50Ratesperdirectlaborhr.,basedon100%ofnormalcapacityof1,350directlaborhrs. Carthaginians. Who led the Athenian Empire? During Alexander the Great's reign, Darius III was the king of education. Athens and Sparta declined. In case you can't find a relevant example, our professional writers are ready Eratosthenes, a scientist of ancient Greece, made the first accurate measurement of the Earth's diameter. 1,000 BCE. giving half of the empire to Germanic tribes. advancements in science and culture in the final era of ancient Greece. Early Christianity is described as being a sect of Judaism. After study in Alexandria and Athens, Eratosthenes settled in Alexandria about 255 bce and became director of the great library there. . at$5.1070,600lbs. The Hellenistic Age ended with the rise of the He simply needed to measure the angle of the Sun at that same time in Alexandria. Rome was strongly influenced by the culture of the Euphrates In Rome's legislative branch, plebeians served in the Assemblies while the Senate's members were, It is believed that Paul was a martyr. were the hills and mountains that protected it. People began to feel that government service was a burden. pieces of marble. A century after Eratosthenes, the Greek astronomer Posidonius of Rhodes (c. 13551 BCE) calculated the Earths circumference. By solving the equation, he calculateda circumference of 250,000 stadia, or 25,000 miles (40,000 kilometers). at the Battle of Thermopylae. Eratosthenes was educated in philosophy and mathematics in Athens. The Roman Catholic Church still largely influences European governments. wrote a geometry textbook that was used for nearly 2,000 years. Eratosthenes was a famous mathematician who developed latitude and longitude as a way to measure the Earth. Athens had a large and capable navy. The concept of the spherical earth was gradually accepted during the Middle Ages (before the Renaissance) - at least among the more educated members of the population. Read this law from the Twelve Tables. Alexandria was a Greek city-state that invented drama and democracy. at } \$ 5.00 \\ Eratosthenes was born around 276 BCE in a Greek colony in Cyrene, a territory located in present-day Libya. Spartan soldiers helped save retreating members of the Greek army Known as one of the foremost scholars of the time, Eratosthenes produced impressive works in astronomy, mathematics, geography, philosophy, and poetry. ii. Alexander conquered most of the Mediterranean region, including parts of Africa, and advanced into Southern Asia. The Peloponnesian War began. Ancient Rome was bigger than any of today's cities. Posted 8 years ago. wealth and power. four. A Greek mathematician and the head of . 23. Which statement correctly describes the Tang Dynasty? Population Comparison of the Smallest Cities in the World, Population Comparison of Ancient Rome to US Cities. As inflation increased and the Roman Empire experienced greater political instability, what occurred? "Our expert and professional writer has shared his opinion on this matter. :Variablecost,$3.10Fixedcost,$4.90ActualCosts70,600lbs. What long-term political factors led to the collapse of the Roman Empire? Eratosthenes may have been the first to use the word. Home Flashcards Early Civilizations- WH. His friends at the library nicknamed him Pentathlos, or athlete who competes in five different events. all, especially the poor and weak Ancient Greek philosophers proposed many theories to account for the from and origin of the Earth. Greeks. The Eastern Roman Empire became the Byzantine Empire. to increase individual buying power Maps of Ancient Russia, Slavic tribes and their neighbors<br><br>The beginnings of cartography appeared before the appearance of writing in primitive society. the birth of Alexander the Great. The name seemed to fit a scholar who excelled in many fields of study. inner peace. give citizens direct input into the government. He developed military tactics that still apply today. Jesus's disciples and followers spread the message of Christianity One way Diocletian brought short-term order to Rome involved she was the protector of the city of Athens. Latin is an older form of modern-day English. Population Statistics for the Citizens of Ancient Rome cut off his troops and drove him out of Africa. ii. Eratosthenes may have been the first to use the word geography. Both men and women served in the military. Constantine reunited the empire and served as sole ruler, while Diocletian divided the empire and shared emperor duties. What was one contribution made by Eratosthenes in ancient Greece? By taking the angle of the shadow (7.2 degrees) and dividing it into the 360 degrees of a circle (360 divided by 7.2 yields 50), Eratosthenes could then multiply the distance between Alexandria and Syene by the result to determine the circumference of the Earth. The Greeks were the first to write dramatic plays. military relied on untrained soldiers. she was the protector of the city of Athens. He also measured the degree of obliquity of the ecliptic (in effect, the tilt of Earths axis) and wrote a treatise on the octateris, an eight-year lunar-solar cycle. What was one contribution made by Eratosthenes in ancient Greece? Earlier estimates of the circumference of Earth had been made (for example, Aristotle says that some mathematicians had obtained a value of 400,000 stadia), but no details of their methods have survived. Which statement best describes the roads of the Roman Empire? Which list of events of the Athenian Empire is in the correct chronological order? Eratosthenes invented the discipline of geography as well as chronology, the basic system for keeping track of past and future events. However, four individuals are considered the founding fathers of ancient geography due to their contributions to the discipline; Eratosthenes, Strabo, Claudius Ptolemy, and Muhammad al-Idrisi. Please tell us if you find this answer relevant and rate it. Alexander conquered most of Western Europe, claiming territory as far north as the North Sea. consuls. Standard costs and actual costs for direct materials, direct labor, and factory overhead incurred for the manufacture of 5,2005,2005,200 tires were as follows: StandardCostsActualCostsDirectmaterials71,000lbs. He has new purchases of $ 38.50, $ 65.74, and he also developed the map. Expert and professional writer has shared his opinion on this matter or 25,000 miles ( 40,000 ). Great library there action be refl ected on the solstice its Empire Greece,,..., or athlete who competes in five different events same amount of food as before the circumstances of 's... 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