And using Josephus with a new understanding that he applies this same 10 month calendar prior to Cyrus I, and knowing how to properly date the Bible by taking its annual reckonings literally, we will see the Bible reckon the actual Exodus date as 1551 B.C., vetted by Josephus and by the Greeks as cited by Early Christian Church writers. ), which points to Amenhotep III and Akhenaten. symbolizing that the earth is fit to inhabit after the giant flood has . The house is undoubtedly a four-room house. Would You punish us for what the debauched among us had done? Haggai tells us when Zerubbabel will become the Signet Ring. (Og king of Bashan was the last of the Rephaites. Sorry, Cecil. If your answer/ belief to my question is no then I have been duped into believing a lie or your answer will reject Biblical teaching and you will suffer eternal life totally separated from God. (According to the Jewish dating system, the Exodus occurred in 1313 B.C.E. Hazor, in Canaan, falls to Joshua (Joshua 11:10) and the Israeli archaeologist, Moshe Dothan says he found two Philistine pottery sherds at Hazor, which would align the Exodus with a Philistine presence in Canaan after 1174 BC (see p. 96. If you would consider any god but me, I will make you of the prisoners, thundered the tyrant. Ramses II also built a second city dedicated to his personal patron, Atum, called Per Atum. Im going to assume from this point that nobody has told you that it is nonsense, and you may have been ignorant to its veracity. Recently saw the DVD Decoding the Exodus by Simca Jacobovic. In analyzing this period, we find that the late Second Century A.D. scholar of Alexandria, Egypt, Clement of Alexandria cites Homer as having been an Egyptian, and not a Greek. I did, theyre not wrong it still doesnt prove anything, you still have giant holes in the narrative that does not conform to reality. Their Chancellor, Bay, one of the three leaders of Egypt at the time with Ramesses Siptah and Twosret, had likely died. Though one cannot be completely sure of the date, most biblical scholars hold to the 1446 view. But if you put the Exodus at the time just before 2nd Intermediate Period of the Hyksos, it makes sense . May you all have meaningful sedarim, and a kosher and happy Pesach. Earlier gold and silver coins showed the Persian monarch striding into battle with a bow and spear (or sword). This is perhaps what Moses meant in his asking GOD for, and receiving, a helper in Exodus 4:10-16. The Priests of Amun were now super sensitive to other religious beliefs and particularly, monotheism. There is ample evidence for an Exodus in the 15th century BC. The article examines Egyptian texts, artifacts and archaeological sites, which demonstrate that the Bible recounts accurate memories from the 13th century B.C.E. . But after killing an Egyptian, he fled from Egypt to the land of Midian, where, 40 years later, God spoke to him at the burning bush and sent him back to Egypt to deliver the Israelites from slavery. God had failed to keep his promise, he did not overthrow the Persian Empire and its Throne of KIngs (Persian Monarchs styled themselves as KING OF KINGS) and thus Zerubbabel did not get to be crowned as Messiah. Wherever it is written, God said, or an angel of the Lord said, or an instruction is given to a prophet mentioned or recorded in the Bible, that is the infallible word of God. English translations are highly accurate but, like the later added chapterization and verse numbering, I do not give the translational work of linguists divine inspiration in the sense of infallibility either (while I do believe there are King James Version only-ists who would argue vehemently otherwise.) When his cup became full, God removed him permanently. Why did she do this? By being able to balance proper Biblical Chronology early on, we can more properly reckon the older dates of both Greek and Hebrew Histories as presented in Patristics. I can accept that much of ancient history is discussed on the basis of minimal or occasional documentation, limited concrete evidence, and just the merest of anything. pharaoh" means "Great House," a reference to the palace where the pharaoh resides. He is the Lord of the East and the West and what is in between. You are right that the consensus today is that the Pharaoh of the Exodus was not Ramesses the Great, who lived 100-200 years after the Exodus was believed to have occurred. I have heard reputable evangelical Egyptologists defend the 13th century BC dating for the Exodus of the Bible and say that the evidence that does exist converted them from their earlier 15th century BC. What is that thing in your right hand, Moses? Allah asked. Dig into more than 9,000 articles in the Biblical Archaeology Societys vast library plus much morewith an All-Access pass. He set out with his little family during winter days, and at a certain point on the long journey, near Mount Al-Tour in Sinai, Moses thought that he had confused the right way to Egypt. Chapter 3 / Lesson 5. The Bible confirms that the Israelites were to build supply cities, Pithom and Ramses, for Pharaoh. Egyptian records confirm that the kings of the 19th dynasty (ca 12931185 B.C.E.) }, Clement: On her death, the people were delivered into the hands of the Midianites 7 years., Josephus AoJ 5.6.1: For about 3 years the Israelites fought off the Midianites and Arabians, then retired to the mountains, and endured famine., Clement: Gideon, of the tribe of Manasseh ruled 40 years., Josephus AoJ 5.6.7 Gideon ruled over the government 40 years., Clement: The son of Ahimelech, 3 years., Clement: An Israelite judge [obscured by Clement]of the tribe of Ephraim, who ruled 23 years, Josephus AoJ 5.7.6.: Jair the Gileadite of the tribe of Manasseh22 years. Was He More than an Exodus Hero? The Egyptian king is the principal villain of the Exodus story. The Greek calendar years of 592 times our inter-calculatory fraction of the pre-Cyrus I Greek Calendar of 10 months and 305 days is about 480.05 or rounded off, 480 years. Yam Suf is not Red Sea or Reed Sea. Thutmose IV as a Candidate for the Eldest Son of Amenhotep II. But maybe someday. Allahs Command was given to Moses to start out from Egypt on a certain night, and under his leadership the Children of Israel traveled eastwards, aiming for Sinai. Pharaoh's likes and dislikes were sacred rulings, the same as the laws of the Egyptian gods. I just recently saw the Documentary called, Patterns of Evidence Exodus by Tim Mahoney that approaches this subject brilliantly with scientific and archeological evidence to back it up. Of course, Akhenaten and his monotheism has often been independently linked to Moses. Nonetheless, there were more pious people among the Israeli who tried to make the rest of the folk believe that if they would only submit to Allahs Order and enter the Sacred Land, they would be victorious. 23 And the Egyptians chased after them all Pharaoh's horses, chariots, and horsemen and followed them into the sea. Jerichos last wall was circa 1540 BC and fell to Egyptian forces pursuing the Hyksos from Egypt under Ahmoses I, founder of the 18th dynasty. Its a second or third hand tale. And yes, I saw (and bought) the movie Patterns of Evidence. Well done movie though heavily critiqued by some. This suggests for me, they are not interested in a search for the truth if that truth does not support their views. He was very proud of his foolishness, and was an anti-intellectual. until 1342 B.C. Moses felt fear within himself, but Allah told him that he would overcome just as he cast his stick. Why not just admit the obvious instead of trying to prove this complete fairy tale of Moses being true? Photo: Courtesy of Manfred Bietak. An experience of liberation is a pure fact or Aristotelian substance. Rob, that was debunked as fake news ages ago. First, Aaron's staff turns into a snake, and then water turns into blood, the first plague. Go and kill and take and occupy. This insight appears to be lost in the discussion regarding a proper dating of the Exodus. 957 B.C.- Ionia is founded 909 B.C. Josephus AoJ 5.5.3-4 Israel delivered to Deborah administration and commander Barak. In Judges 11:26, Jephthaa speaks of 300 years having passed from the entry of the Hebrews into Israel, to his time. In Canaan/Israel, the once oppressive Hyksos were, in turn, afflicted by the Hebrews: and resorted to asking Egyptians (who their ancestors despised as weak), for archers as protection against the Hebrew judges and a popular uprising. Then Allah has bestowed upon me a Sound Verdict, and made me of the Messengers. If you find yourself in a leadership position, don't let it get into your . The Biblical numbers dont seem be the headcount using 10-base system but something else (families, clans? And that is exactly what happened. These ancient bronze age myths have no basis in actual history.Like most novels there is a smattering of exaggerated actual history thrown in to make it appear somewhat interesting. He therefore asked to be assisted by his more talkative brother, Aaron. The Bible says the pharaoh of the Exodus would have ruled for less than 40 years. Who was Pharaoh after the Exodus? Bible and Exodus is not a history book but an interpretation of history. Judges 13: 1 And the children of Israel into the hand of the Philistines 40 years., Clement: Under the power of the foreigners, the Philistines, for 40 years [Cretan based]. Which travel companies promote harmful wildlife activities? Nothing showed except sudden apartment construction, engineering and scientific boom in Israel and unexpected collapse of the Soviet Union. Yenoam is made into nonexistence; Israel is wasted, its seed is not. Ashkelon, Gezer and Yenoam are followed by an Egyptian hieroglyph that designates a town. Doesnt matter, theres still no evidence of 2 million people wandering the dessertzero! For the exodus-pharaoh, the worst part of God's prediction of judgment was that his own firstborn son would die. Moses and the Exodus - "Let My People Go". Under his leadership, says Josephus in Against Apion 1.14, while citing Manetho, 480,000 Egyptians rallied around the city of Avaris, and expelled the Hyksos families of those who perished in the Red Sea with their king, Assiss (Asehre Khamudi). In the same time, the Pharaoh had previously sent to the provinces of Egypt for a mobilization against the Israeli people, and vast crowds of Egyptian soldiers were gathered and equipped in the capital city. I believe that the proper interpretation may be that Othoniel co-ruled with Joshua (as his general and then as his chief administrator) for 40 years. Why? The Bible says that after Moses accepted his dangerous mission to get the Israelites out of Egypt, he confronted the pharaoh. The Hyksos, former masters in Egypt, only 167 years after their concurrent Exodus through the northern Sinai, were servants of Egypt in Israel. This agrees with the archaeological dating of David based on the end of the Philistine pottery period in 950 B.C.E. I hope so. No? Judges 11:26. The Exodus wasnt during the reign of Ramses the Great. Read Where Moses Stood for the true facts. lol. This was followed, again, by a 480-year gap between the entry into the Promised Land by Joshua, and the Temple of Solomons dedication. With the settling down of Jacob, whom Allah had named Israel, and his twelve sons and their families in Egypt began a long story of a peoples tragedy. Translational work is essential, and God uses it for spreading His message of mercy and grace to all people on this Earth. But Moses never turned a hair, and, keeping a phlegmatic mood, he continued: Her son, Horus, also is centuries later remembered by the Greeks, and thought of as a deity: Apollo. 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