''There is no evidence the Indians had weapons required for a slaughter of this magnitude,'' she said. Phineas Howe Young (also found as Phinehas) (February 16, 1799 - October 10, 1879) was a prominent early convert in the Latter Day Saint movement and was later a Mormon pioneer and a missionary for the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church). James Haslam, who rode the 500-mile circuit in six days, recalled, Young told me [when riding back south] . In 1840 Brigham Young traveled to England, where he took charge of missionary efforts, supervising the dramatic growth of Mormonism in that country. Taken in by local families -- including those of men who had participated in the attack -- the children were eventually returned to relatives, some later providing devastating testimony about the massacre. [7], After Joseph Smith was killed in 1844, Young joined the majority of Latter Day Saints in accepting the leadership of Brigham Young and the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles. Some testimony came in private interviews when there was no motive to lie. Before any of these events, which were instrumental in drawing the brothers to the truth, the youngest son, Lorenzo, at the young age of 9 years, experienced an extraordinary and prophetic dream. Others believed the group was an advance guard for the Army. Reading the September 2000 True West article by Glenn Shirley, titled, A Tireless Energy & Nerves of Steel, I was fascinated by Caroline Bonneville. On that march Joseph Smith taught Brigham Young how to lead men. [9] In Utah Territory, Young worked as a printer, saddler and contractor.[10]. Its no coincidence, then, that pulp fiction and Hollywood have used these ingredientsmystery, conspiracy and mass murderfor years. Are there books about other independent women of the early West? At first, it blamed Indians; later, it claimed a rogue church official was responsibleand after two trials, Mormon militia leader John Lee was hanged in 1877 for the killings. by Will Bagley and Ron Walker | Apr 1, 2003 | Features & Gunfights. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Lee was arrested on November 7, 1874. He was the ninth of eleven children, growing up in an unsettled frontier environment characterized by frequent family moves to various communities throughout upstate New York. Police told the website Risner ran from officers while they were trying to take him into custody. The Indians initiated the assault, he wrote, and Mormon settlers joined them only reluctantly, fearing reprisals if they did not. Brigham Young did the painting of the interior of that temple and Lorenzo Dow Young did the plastering of the outside of it, with the help, of course, of others. But I am determined by the help of God never to bear false witness against My Neighbour. Later, he complained that those who questioned him wanted lies, not truth. Latter-day Saints imagine Brigham Young as a commanding theocrat, who mobilized a crestfallen and beleaguered people after the ">death of their prophet-founder</a>, who led them on an epic exodus . Three of them bore him children. Shocked by the terrible news, Brigham smashed his hand against his leg in dismaynot just at the loss of a friend and prophet but at the loss of the keys Joseph possessed. Brigham Young led one of the largest group migrations in American historyover 12,000 peopleto Salt Lake City, Utah. Julius Caesar was stabbed to death.Julius Caesar was stabbed to death.Julius Caesar was stabbed to death.Julius Caesar was stabbed to death.Julius Caesar was stabbed to death.Julius Caesar was stabbed to death.Julius Caesar was stabbed to death.Julius Caesar was stabbed to death.Julius Caesar was stabbed to death. At the time of his death on August 23, 1877, Young had married 56 women19 predeceased him, 10 divorced him, 23 survived him, and 4 are unaccounted for. For instance, at first, Phineas was expecting perhaps even a little bit hoping to find error in this new, strange book and to expose the errors he found that they might not lead others astray. He tells of a singular experience he had when he was visiting a young woman who was dying of consumption, the same dreaded malady of which his mother had died. The great historian Harold Schindler spent 40 years learning everything there was to know about Orrin Porter Rockwell, Man of God/Son of Thunder (the title of his definitive biography). He went on to become a missionary in England. It misfired six times, and he then pointed it at a post and all six shots discharged properly" (Remembering Joseph" by Mark L. McConkie, 73-74). One of his wives alleged he ordered the deaths of people who tried to leave the faith. [6] Young was present in Richmond, Missouri when Cowdery died. After this attack, Smiths successor, Brigham Young, led the Mormons West. When asked by Horace Greeley in 1859, Brigham Young said that he had 15 wives, but some of those sealed to me are old ladies whom I regard rather as mothers than wives. In this period, militia leaders at Cedar City and at Mountain Meadows changed their minds several times whether the killing should go forward. Source: Jeffery Ogden Johnson, "Determining and Defining `Wife': The . Two new books are reviving old accusations that Mormon leader Brigham Young masterminded massacre of 120 men, women and children who were slain at Mountain Meadows in southern Utah on Sept 11 . Brigham Young was in New England with Orson Pratt when he learned of Joseph's death. "In my eyes, this is a gross miscarriage of justice. There were several times when Brigham Young's life was spared or his health inexplicably restored, according to BYU professor of Mormon History Donald Q. Cannon ("Brigham Young on Life and Death"). UTAH STATE PRISON Emery Blanchard says she has seen a change in her father, and after 25 years in prison believes it's time to move on. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints has steadfastly denied responsibility. On Sept. 11, 1857, a group of California-bound pioneers camping in southern Utah were murdered by a Mormon militia and its Indian allies. We will always love him and miss him, Randy Davis, Davis father, wrote in a Facebook post Monday. The main artery was cut above the elbow, and but for this timely relief I should have bled to death (see "History of Utah, Vol 4" by Orson Ferguson Whitney). He dearly loved his wife, Mary Ann Angell. How this hostile atmosphere led to murder in a mountain valley 300 miles south of Salt Lake City, however, is fiercely contested. Beau's son was 9 years old at the time of his father's death. Worcester also challenges Hotspur's temper, telling him You . "This evening I am with my wife a lone by my fire side for the first time for years," Young wrote in his diary in January 1842. Later in 1841, Young served a mission to Cincinnati and its environs with Franklin D. They are also fascinated by stories of murder and especially murder on a grand scale. Brigham Young, December 12, 1850, daguerreotype. Phineas Young was a printer; building contractor; and Mormon bishop, missionary, and pioneer. [25][26] Prior to his execution, Lee claimed that he was a scapegoat for others involved: I have always believed, since that day, that General George A. Smith was then visiting Southern Utah to prepare the people for the work of exterminating Captain Fancher's train of emigrants, and I now believe that he was sent for that purpose by the direct command of Brigham Young. In this inspiring look at near-death experiences, authors Brent and Wendy Top illustrate how numerous recorded accounts of near-death experiences relate to Latter-day Saint teachings. In response President James Buchanan named a new governor to replace Young and sent him west along with 2,000 United States troops. At Lee's sentencing, as required by Utah Territory statute, he was given the option of being hung, shot, or beheaded, and he chose to be shot. The current round of debate may be the bluntest yet about the episode, which, in addition to investigative accounts, has inspired at least five novels in the last several years. It is at this point in the confrontation that the first officer loses his weapon to Rodriguez. Why didnt he use his powers as territorial governor to hunt down the men who committed this despicable crime? He felt, he said later, "as tho my head wo [ul]d crack.". Americans enjoy a good mystery, and they like conspiracies. ''The evidence is unambiguous. Such ceremonies usually occurred when a widow was sealed to her dead husband for eternity and to a living husband for time in the same ceremony. The two main contenders were James Jesse Strang and Brigham Young. As Latter-day Saints, we know that death isn't the end. I commenced and read every word in the book in the same week," he recorded and is recounted in The Faithful Young Family." Lee was shot by five United States soldiers . The oft asked question about the practice of polygamy in early Mormon history is: How many wives did Brigham Young have? We were so excited to see where his future was heading.. Joseph Young was a witness to the infamous Hauns Mill massacre during the tumultuous Missouri days of the LDS Church's history, according to The Faithful Young Family.". His brother Joseph was baptized the next day and Brigham Young was baptized approximately one week later. On one occasion she told me that if I would not neglect to pray to my Heavenly Father, he would send a guardian angel to protect me in the dangers to which I might be exposed (see The Faithful Young Family"). In short, the massacre is best explained by cascading local events in a setting of extreme excitement and fear. The mission of Brigham Young University founded, supported, and guided by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints is to assist individuals in their quest for perfection and eternal life. February 24, 2023 | 4:46pm. Brigham Young. He was a son by adoption of Brigham Young. NYC woman fatally stabbed, son in custody. However, Young later testified that he cut Lee off when he started to describe the massacre because he could not bear to hear the details. John Young Jr., the eldest brother, became a Methodist minister at a young age, as did Joseph, the second oldest, who was deeply solemn in his dedication to religion. Twelve apostles were now chosen from those who had marched in Zion's Camp. Young, son of Brigham Young. Even though Young blessed it as a place to begin anew,his fears of continued religious persecution may have caused him to order a massacre. In 1844, after the assassination of Mormon leader Joseph Smith by an angry mob in Illinois, the Mormons choose Brigham Young as their new leader and follow him to a new promised land in Utah. Once, when returning to his ranch on the Jordan River, he was mistakenly taken as a thief, shot at and wounded in the arm, where the main artery was severed. Brigham Young was a man well acquainted with life and death. The Mountain Meadows Massacre victimized several groups of emigrants from the northwestern Arkansas region who had started their treks to California in early 1857, joining along the way and becoming known as the BakerFancher party. In 1853, he became the second counselor to David Fullmer in the presidency of the Salt Lake Stake of the church. Brooks has argued the massacre was an overreaction by Mormon militia forces which resulted in the death of settlers and the tarnishing of the Church's reputation. Young was not complicit in planning or executing the massacre. All rights reserved, If you choose local pickup, please get your gift certificate at our office at 400 W. Sunnyside in Idaho Falls Dismiss, UPDATE: Roads closed after building collapse in Lava Hot Springs, School closures and delays for Wednesday, March 1, After his death was ruled a suicide, a Blackfoot mans family is left with more questions than answers, Push to require clergy to report abuse stalls in Latter-day Saint-dominated Utah, Locals worried Roberts boil order came too late. The massacre lasted less than five minutes, but when it was over, 120 men, women and children had been clubbed, stabbed or shot at point-blank range. . This answer reflects the complicated nature in the definition of plural wife. As to the number of wives with whom it is known that he had conjugal relations, sixteen wives bore him 57 children (46 of whom grew to maturity). (Brigham Young was mistaken when he later testified that the meeting took place "some two of three months after the massacre" Young 1875.) Philip the ll was not stabbed by his son he was stabbed by a man who was very jealous of him. Young informed Van Vliet that he was skeptical that the army's intentions were peaceful and that the Mormons intended to resist occupation. Young died in Salt Lake City, Utah Territory at the age of 80. The crudely worded entry appears to refer to the Fancher party and suggests that Young encouraged the Indians to steal the group's cattle and engage them in a fight. ''It was locally planned and carried out.''. Read more quotes from Brigham Young. Fiery yet full of doubt, frequently ill yet strong when it . He graduated from college in April, finished his internship this Summer, was so happy in having a girlfriend (and her family) that he truly loved, had just aced an entrance exam for his Masters program the very last day that any of us had contact with him. While looking at a Tombstone photo, I saw a sign that says mule and ox shoes to order. Brigham Young was born in 1801 born in Whittingham, Vermont. A fool can earn money; but it takes a wise man to save and dispose of it to his own advantage.". John and Nabbie Young had 11 children, six daughters and five sons, beginning with Nancy in 1786 and ending with Lorenzo Dow in 1807 beginning in Hopkinton, Massachusetts, and ending in Chenango County, New York not far from the village of Palmyra, New York. He said it was the greatest work and the clearest of error he had ever seen, the Bible not excepted (see The Faithful Young Family"). . Dallas Police revealed that new lab evidence had come to light, allowing the charges to be upgraded almost . the man was tired of Philip so at the wedding the man stabbed Philip. ''He was an absolute dictator,'' she said. Though Brigham's family would later claim that the troublesome Ann Eliza was the one leading him on, the fact remains that they agreed to wed and were sealed on April 7, 1868. . Why did he threaten honest men who called for justice in the matter? According to the version traditionally told by Mormon scholars -- for example in a well-regarded 1985 biography of Young -- the Fancher party provoked ill-will by taunting Mormon settlers in southern Utah. [5] It is unclear whether Young held this view because of a possible belief that this specific group posed a threat to colonists or that they were responsible for past crimes against Mormons. When I learned that Orrin Porter Rockwell, the notorious Mormon lawman and Danite, had rushed Mrs. Pratt across the plains in record time, I knew what happened at Mountain Meadows. A BYU education should be spiritually strengthening, intellectually enlarging, and character building, leading to . On September 8, 1857, Captain Stewart Van Vliet, of the US Army Quartermaster Corps, arrived in Salt Lake City. This list contains the books we've recently received, if you're looking for new books that are available, this is the place to check! In this company, Young served as a captain of ten.[8]. The Rome-News Tribune reports police were notified of an abandoned car, and the investigation led to finding Davis body, which was taken to the Georgia Bureau of Investigation crime lab for an autopsy on Sunday. After conversion to the gospel, Lorenzo continued to be a visionary man, experiencing much by means of the Spirit which strengthened and enlightened him. Brigham Young was also pinned with a monthly alimony payment of $500, as well as a then-whopping $3,000 in court fees. tags: money , money-management. Brigham Young, who quickly took command of the church and its followers, tried to stifle any dissent and banish his rivals.The killing of Phineas Wilcox was part of his consolidation of power . However, church president Joseph Smith insisted that his brother William Smith be selected in place of Young. [2] Shortly after their baptisms, Phineas Young and Joseph Young became ordained elders in the church began preaching as missionaries in New York and Upper Canada. Union Pacific . March 28, 1884: Or was it March 8? But history is not assumption. Even on the day of the slaughter, couriers were reportedly hurrying from Cedar City30 miles to the eastto call it off. We trust through the atonement of our Savior Jesus Christ that we will see him again and he will always be part of our eternal family, Randy Davis said. While the church leaders temper and strong words at the pulpit earned him a reputation for coercion, in truth, those who knew him best often spoke of his caution and his abhorrence of bloodshed. How do you put shoes on a cloven-footed ox? It misfired six times, and he then pointed it at a post and all six shots . ''Nothing happened in the place that did not happen under his direct orders. Lee was tried twice for murder (he was convicted the second time) and executed in 1877. In regard to emigrating trains arriving and passing through our settlements, he wrote in a letter designed to restore calm in Southern Utah, We must not interfere with them. These clear and difficult-to-misread words were rushed to Cedar City after Young received an express from local setters there telling him of pending trouble. In a confession made just before he was executed, Lee, the only person ever tried for the crime, blamed the Paiute Indians. Their corpses, stripped of clothes and jewelry, were left to be picked apart by wolves and buzzards. There is a logic to this. ''They had 1,000 head of longhorns, and longhorns had never been seen in Utah before.'' She has two songs in the LDS hymnbook, is mother of six children, 10 grand, 5 great grandchildren. Phineas Young was an older brother of Brigham Young, who was the president of the LDS Church and the first governor of the Territory . Richards. Share this quote: Like Quote. Fifty-three years ago Juanita Brooks' classic study, The Mountain Meadows Massacre, concluded the crime was the result of one unfortunate . A woman who stabbed her husband to death left a note saying she had "taken so much abuse over the years" and that she accepted "her punishment", a court has heard. Simpson murdered his wife. John presided over the first group he led. After enduring a four-day gun battle with their attackers, the pioneers accepted a truce that turned out to be a deadly ploy. Savage. Haight and Dame were also the senior regional military leaders of the Mormon militia. Appointed governor by President Millard Fillmore seven years earlier, Young ran the territory as a Mormon theocracy, flouting federal jurisdiction over the courts and the local Indian population and, equally unnerving to East Coast politicians, practicing polygamy. We will miss him forever. For instance, during his time with Zion's Camp, cholera swept among the men and he watched "other men die like flies, but his own life was spared" ("Brigham Young on Life and Death"). The Indians we expect will do as they please but you should try and preserve good feelings with them. 26 likes. "If we only looked at what Brigham Young said in 1845, we would miss . the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Comprehensive History of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Phineas_Young&oldid=1133790119, American Mormon missionaries in the United States, American leaders of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Latter Day Saint biography Infobox with missing parameters, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 15 January 2023, at 14:54. Theres one answer to all these questions: Brigham Young ordered the murders as a righteous act of vengeance. They were murdered by a small Mormon militia and its Indian allies in a horrible ploy: after a four-day gun battle with their attackers, the pioneers accepted a truce that turned out to be a deadly lie. It was made manifest to me, he recorded and is published in Lorenzo Dow Youngs Preparation for the Gospel on ourlittlecircle.com, that the Savior was in the carriage, and that it was driven by his servant. * He gave the names of forty odd Mormons who took part in the massacre, and said that Brigham Young was instigator of the whole proceeding. Children who survived the massacre later described seeing their parents' clothes and jewelry on the bodies of local settlers. Update 6/10/2021 7:22 AM. Lee pleaded innocence in court, but while in prison awaiting his execution made a full confession of the whole affair. Phineas' wife Clarissa was also baptized about this same time. Samuel Smith, the young brother of the Prophet Joseph Smith, was one of the first missionaries of the newly restored LDS Church. ''There are very candid statements on the part of participants to a church official under the agreement of confidentiality,'' Mr. Turley said, adding that the file, along with other sources he and his co-authors were using, would be made public once their book was published. But its not a formula for good history. The U.S. posted bounties of $500 each for the capture of Haight, Higbee, and Stewart, and prosecutors chose not to pursue their cases against Dame, Willden, and Adair. That admonition includes charging Brigham Young with crimes that he did not commit. While several reasons for this statement may be suggested, most persuasive is the ebb and flow of the local decision-making during the weeklong event. Early on a Monday morning in September 1857, about 140 men, women and children on a California-bound wagon train were slaughtered under a flag of truce by Mormons who apparently considered the act . "We went west willingly--because we had to.". Reopening a Mormon Murder Mystery; New Accusations That Brigham Young Himself Ordered an 1857 Massacre of Pioneers, https://www.nytimes.com/2002/10/12/books/reopening-mormon-murder-mystery-new-accusations-that-brigham-young-himself.html. In short, Youngs letter must be taken at face value: It was a determined, almost frantic, attempt to stop the massacre. While other Las Vegas visitors were passing the night at shows, casinos, and buffets, seven BYU cybersecurity students sat hunched over their laptops in the lobby of the Ellis Island Hotel deep in a feverish game of capture the flag. ''It was the wealthiest wagon train ever to traverse the country,'' she said. Young read the Bible verse the soldiers had inscribed on a cedar cross atop the monument: Vengeance is mine, saith the Lord., It should read, he said, Vengeance is mine, and I have taken a little. Young then directed the desecration of the grave. 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