Ancient Asia Minor is a geographic region located in the south-western part of Asia comprising most of present-day Turkey. The Temple of Artemis in Ephesus, Yazilikaya in Hattusa, and Mount Nemrut in Adiyaman were cultural centers whose fame spread beyond Anatolia. Large Map of Israel in the First Century - Click around on the Cities. Asia, the world's largest and most diverse continent. H. to around 1500 A.D. Cartographers include: Samuel Butler, William Shepherd, Ramsey Muir, Heinrich Kiepert, William Ramsay, Keith Johnston, George Adam Smith, Suren . This map gives the reader a sense of the location of the Churches that were addressed in the book of Revelation. FBX 2014. Asia Minor (also known as Anatolia) is modern-day Turkey. Mitchell, Samuel Augustus 1875 1:5 000 000 Asia Minor. The Tabernacle of Ancient Israel - Brief Overview of the Tabernacle of Moses in the Wilderness and the Ark of the Covenant. In the 1st century Latin was the official language in the colonies; it never ousted Greek in general usage, and Greek soon replaced it in official documents. John's Revelation to the 7 Churches of Asia Serving as a bridge between Asia and Europe, Anatolia has been an important trade and cultural center throughout its history. Mediterranean Climate Akdeniz klimi anlamna gelir. The Black Sea region is the most forested area with a steep coast and narrow valleys due to the increased mountain ridges. Alexander the Great defeated the Persians in 334-333 BCE and conquered Asia Minor. Acts 16:6 When they had gone through the region of Phrygia and Galatia, they were forbidden by the Holy Spirit to speak the word in Asia. The evangelization of Ephesus, the capital of the province Asia, and the terminus of one of the great routes leading along the peninsula, contributed largely to the spread of Christianity in the inland parts of the province, and especially in Phrygia. Smyrna was also an important rival of Ephesus. Geography. The city, which was conquered by the Ottomans in 1453, stands out as a multicultural place. A special class called hieroi performed special functions (probably for a period only) in the temple service. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. Biblical Archaeology - Significant Discoveries from Ancient Empires. We contribute a share of our revenue to remove carbon from the atmosphere and we offset our team's carbon footprint. The seven churches are marked by the numbers 1 through 7. Please note that some of these recommendations are listed under our old name, Ancient History Encyclopedia. (: Indus Valley Civilization) (- . PDF version (262 KB) Rate this: Share this: Loading. All seven cities are in modern-day Turkey. The great persecutions, as is proved by literary evidence and by many inscriptions, raged with especial severity in Asia Minor. The %3 of Turkey is settled on Europe (Balkans). Greet Epaenetus, my beloved, who is the first fruits of Achaia to Christ. Hattusa, located in the middle of the map of Asia Minor, was the ancient capital of the Hittites. The Babylonians - Learn about ancient Babylon and the people who lived there. The 3rd century CE saw Asia Minor experience a taste of the chaos visited upon other parts of the Roman empire by Germanic . The Byzantine Empire of the 9th century CE referred to the region as East Thema which meant, simply, Eastern Administrative Division, and later sailors called it The Levant which meant 'the rising' or 'to rise' referring to how the land rose up out on the horizon of the sea. Thank you! Roman "Coloniae":Under the Roman Empire, we can trace a gradual evolution in the organization of the Greek cities toward the Roman municipal type. Resources, Free Bible Software, Bible Art, Biblical History Topics and Study, and ancient Bible maps of Rome, Greece, and ancient Near East. Seleucia Pieria. Asia Minor also referred to as Anatolia or the Anatolian plateau is the westernmost protrusion of the Asia which comprises mainly of modern day Turkey. The designation `Asia Minor' was coined by the Christian historian Orosius in 400 CE to differentiate Asia-at-large from the part of Asia evangelized by St. Paul. Seljuk Sultanate, which existed from the 1070s to 1300s, was disintegrated due to Mongolian pressure from the east. Animal species include about 1500 vertebrate species and more than 19,000 invertebrate species with high rates of endemism. Map of Asia Minor provinces | VISUAL UNIT Biblical resources for the visually-minded. The region remained unstable throughout the rule of the Hellenistic governors until the coming of Rome in 133 BCE (King Attalus III of Pergamon left his city the Roman Republic in his will and thus invited the Roman presence fully into the region). A procurator (who was probably the chief priest of the local temple) managed the estate as the emperor's representative. %97 of Turkey is situated on the Asia in other words Anatolia. Ruins of churches belonging to the Byzantine period are found all over the peninsula; they are especially numerous in the central and eastern districts. Synthetic treatments of the subject have often been disappointing in their results and at times controversial. In each of these cities, you can find many ruins and museums about the history of Anatolia. The area of Asia Minor was established as Turkey in 1923 after the decline and fall of the Ottoman Empire following the Turkish war of independence between 1919 and 1923. With the oriental absolutism of the native system, the organization of the Greek and Roman cities was in sharp contrast. It was among the most significant regions of antiquity. The Sea Peoples did not remain to colonize the area, however (at least not to any important degree) and eventually moved on to settle, in part, to the south in Canaan. The History of Rome - Brief Overview Of Roman History from Her Dawn to the First Punic War. Antioch on the Orontes. Paul's Letters. it was the center of the Hittite Empire. Battlefields of Hebrew Bible and Locations of the Twelve Tribes Covers Palestine in the time of the Judges. We have explained the history of Asia Minor on Anatolia maps under eight headings. In its first and ethnic meaning, it signifies the kingdom of Galatia in the northern part of the inner plateau of Asia Minor, made up of parts of a territory formerly known as Cappadocia and Phrygia. The name derives from the fact that this area was . I do walking tours in Istanbul focusing on Roman, Byzantine and Ottoman history. There are also Ephesus ruins in the city of Izmir, which have a magnificent Roman heritage. 500 BCE), another important figure of Greek philosophy, at Ephesus, where he lived and wrote. 4. Hello explorer of Istanbul! Ruins of churches belonging to the Byzantine period are found all over the peninsula; they are especially numerous in the central and eastern districts. During the latter part of Emperor Nero's reign, an earthquake struck the area and destroyed the cities. These are maps used by hundreds of sites on the internet and become anonymous. Black History Month and other programming bring top scholars to campus. The name Asia Minor (from the Greek Mikra Asia = Little Asia) was first coined by the Christian historian Orosius (l. c. 375-418 CE) in his work Seven Books of History Against the Pagans in 400 CE to differentiate the main of Asia from that region which had been evangelized by Paul the Apostle (which included sites known from Paul's Epistles in the Bible such as Ephesus and Galatia). I wish you a wonderful trip! Picture Study Bible - StudyBible with Pictures and Maps. For instance, the central region experiences a continental climate with hot summers and cold winters with snow and receives low and irregular precipitation. World History Encyclopedia. Our publication has been reviewed for educational use by Common Sense Education, Internet Scout (University of Wisconsin), Merlot (California State University), OER Commons and the School Library Journal. However, you can recognize many of them as they evoke ancient names. These wars also took place on the lands of Anatolia. The province of Asia, created around 133 B.C., is mentioned directly in the King James Bible twenty-one times (Acts 2:9, 6:9, 16:6, 19:10, Acts 20:14 - 15, etc.). The migration route of Seljuk Turks from Asia can be seen on the map above. It came into the possession of the Turks in A.D. 1392. The World History Encyclopedia logo is a registered trademark. $14. Merhaba Murat Bey, evet haklsnz Ege klimi diye bir ey yok. Education was at its highest level in the Greek towns and in the Roman colonies, and it was to those exclusively that Paul addressed the gospel. It was one of the richest and most powerful cities of that region, and was frequented by great numbers of Jews. Map of Satrapy of Lydia Credit: Mossmaps / wikimedia commons CC-BY-4.. Mark Wilson's Biblical Turkey: A Guide to the Jewish and Christian Sites of Asia Mino r is an important resource that provides background on all of the biblical sites in ancient Asia Minor/modern-Day Turkey. Alice and I are now expecting our first child. A detailed study of a Byzantine Christian town of Lycaonia, containing an exceptionally large number of churches, has been published by Sir W. M. Ramsay and Miss G. L. Bell: The Thousand and One Churches. Education was at its highest level in the Greek towns and in the Roman colonies, and it was to those exclusively that Paul addressed the gospel. 3ds Max 2019 | V-Ray 6. Banks. Pergamum or Pergamon), Thyatira, Sardis, Philadelphia and Laodicea. The following map is a close up portion of the above map, centered on Asia Minor. Mark, Joshua J.. "Asia Minor." Cappadocia, which has miraculous volcanic formations, was a place where monks flocked. In this state of things Paul entered the country; and wherever education had already been diffused, he found converts ready and eager." The Ottomans, who were founded around Iznik and Bursa, then captured Edirne (Adrianople) and Istanbul (Constantinople) respectively and became a serious power. These colonies were organized entirely on the Roman model, and were usually garrisons of veterans, who kept unruly parts of the country in order. The Ottomans, who controlled the silk and spice routes and dominated the Eastern Mediterranean, enjoyed a prosperous period. However, in 1204, Constantinople itself became the target of the Crusaders. Hello Paul, you can use the images. Then we see that the Ancient Greek culture became dominant. This heritage was beneficial for everyone during the Seljuk Sultanate of Rum period. See map of Ancient Anatolia in 200 CE. Asia Minor. Since my area of expertise is late antiquity and the middle ages, I will talk about these periods in more detail. Asia Minor is also called Anatolia. During New Testament times, the population is estimated to have Istanbul, Bursa, Izmir, Eskisehir, Konya, Ankara, Kayseri, Adana, Gaziantep and Diyarbakr stand out as the metropolises of Turkey. Although these cities bear the cultural traces of the Ancient Greek period, their architectural heritage is from the Roman period. Map of the 7 Churches of Revelation (Asia Minor) Bible History Images and Resources for Biblical History. The word bears two senses in ancient history and geography. After Byzantium became the Roman capital under the name of Constantinople, the power center of the Roman Empire shifted to the east. Map of Asia Minor Map of Asia Minor in New Testament Times In New Testament times Asia referred to a Roman province located at the western part of what came to be known as Asia Minor. It occupies the eastern four-fifths of the giant Eurasian landmass. Emperor Worship:Theocratic government received a new direction and a new meaning from the institution of emperor-worship; obedience to the god now coincided with loyalty to the emperor. It was these Ionian colonies which, supported and funded by Athens and Eretria, rose in revolt when the area came under Persian control, provoking the wrath of the Persian king Darius I (r. 522-486 BCE) and the first invasion of Greece in 490 BCE which was repelled at the Battle of Marathon. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/Asia_Minor/. Story of Paul and Thecla Biblical Archaeology - Significant Discoveries from Ancient Empires. It was the seat of one of the "seven churches" (Revelation 3:7-12). The best example of these is Istanbul, also known as Byzantium and Constantinople. Go ye therefore, and teach all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost:Teaching them to observe all things whatsoever I have commanded you: and, lo, I am with you alway, [even] unto the end of the world. As is clear from the brief historical sketch given above, the population of Asia Minor was composed of many overlying strata of races, which tended in part to lose their individuality and sink into the original Anatolian type. Roman Empire Map - Under Roman rule, the land became stabilized; roads were built and the infrastructures of many of the cities improved. This was the event that triggered the Crusades. Related Content Maps are essential for any serious Bible study. He received an M.A. Click on any of the map markers and more information about that place will pop up. Its first capital was Pergamos, the old capital of Mysia, but in the time of Augustus, when Asia had become the most wealthy province of the Empire, the seat of the government was transferred to Ephesus. It is exceedingly difficult to determine the exact boundaries of the several countries which later constituted the Roman province, for they seem to have been somewhat vague to the ancients themselves, and were constantly shifting; it is therefore impossible to trace the exact borders of the province of Asia. Not only do we pay for our servers, but also for related services such as our content delivery network, Google Workspace, email, and much more. 5. At the head of the Liberation Army was Mustafa Kemal, a former Ottoman general. It is about 65 km long. Tallis, J. 19. Wherever we have any detailed information concerning a cult in inner Anatolia, we recognize under a Greek (or Roman) disguise the essential features of the old Anatolian god. The passages in the New Testament where this word occurs are the following; Ac 2:9; 6:9; 16:6; 19:10,22,26,27; 20:4,16,18; 21:27; 27:2; Ro 16:5; 1Co 16:19; 2Co 1:8; 2Ti 1:15; 1Pe 1:1; Re 1:4,11 In all these it may be confidently stated that the word is used for a Roman province which embraced the western part of the peninsula of Asia Minor and of which Ephesus was the capital. First, in lists of place names, it is clearly associated with places in what today we call Turkey. Unlike other Anatolia maps, the names of the cities are noted in Turkish in the image above. Now, lets continue to share some useful information about Turkey on the images below. Web. The great philosopher and mathematician Pythagoras (l.c. Phrygia was the mythological birthplace of Rhea, the Greek Mother of the Gods and the City of Troy was made famous in Homer's 8th-century BCE works the Iliad and the Odyssey. Several of these cities were "founded" by the Seleucids and Attalids; this sometimes meant a new foundation, more often the establishment of Greek city-government in an older city, with an addition of new inhabitants. Sumela Monastery is the most important historical place to see in Trabzon. In the years of polytheistic religion, there were important religious centers in every corner of Anatolia. Ancient Jerusalem - Interactive Study of Jerusalem with Map. This area is also where the Battle of Manzikert took place between Byzantine Empire and Seljuk Turks. https://www.worldhistory.org/Asia_Minor/. & F. 1851 1:4 435 200 Asie Mineure ancienne. The Romans regained control of the province. A deep gulf separated these forms of society. But Istanbul is still the economic capital of Turkey. The Ottomans, who joined the First World War with the Germans, lost everything at the end of the war. Picture Study Bible - StudyBible with Pictures and Maps. With the oriental absolutism of the native system, the organization of the Greek and Roman cities was in sharp contrast. Western & Southern Asia. However, in the 11th century, after the Battle of Manzikert, most of Anatolia was lost to the Turks. 2 Corinthians 1:8 For we don't desire to have you uninformed, brothers, concerning our affliction which happened to us in Asia, that we were weighed down exceedingly, beyond our power, so much that we despaired even of life. New Testament Overview - General survey of the New Testament. It was one of a triad of cities in the area (the other two being Laodicea and Hierapolis ), resting at the foot of Mount Cadmus. However, in that year, Attalus III (Philometer), king of Pergamos, bequeathed his kingdom to the Roman Empire. coincides with that of Asia Minor of which it was a part. Ancient Greek colonization began at an early date, during the so-called Geometric period of about 900 to 700 B.C. This is a collection of 283 beautiful historical maps of Asia Minor (including the Armenian Highlands), the Caucasus, Iran, and neighboring lands including the Aegean Basin, the Levant, and northern Africa, from around 1500 B.C. I would like to briefly mention some of these historical regions and cities marked on the Anatolia map above. Romans 16:5 Greet the assembly that is in their house. 546 BCE), sought the First Cause of existence, the matter which gave birth to all things, and initiated scientific inquiry and method. Asia Minor is considered as one of the important regions where the evolution of human who settled in the region during the Palaeolithic and Neolithic periods. It was called, by the Greeks, Anatolia - literally, 'place of the rising sun', for those lands to the east of Greece. Lydian Silver StaterMark Cartwright (CC BY-NC-SA). The Book of Revelation addresses seven letters to seven churches in Asia Minor (modern-day Turkey) (Revelation 2-3). The Turkish liberation army had to fight for four years between 1919 and 1923 to save Anatolia from occupation. We would much rather spend this money on producing more free history content for the world. The center of the native community was the temple of the god, with its great corporation of priests living on the temple revenues, and its people, who were the servants of the god (hierodouloi; compare Paul's expression, "servant of God"), and worked on the temple estates. First Century Israel Map - Cilicia - Dalmatia - Galatia - Judea. Might meet you in Istanbul in the next few months. Asia Minor was the home of emperor-worship, and nowhere did the new institution fit so well into the existing religious system. ATS Bible Dictionary. Large Map of the Roman Empire in the Early First Century - Click around on the Places. The city of Philadelphia in Asia Minor was an important and wealthy trade center in ancient Lydia that retained its importance until late Byzantine times. Seljuks managed to build a life together with the local peoples in Anatolia. Please note that content linked from this page may have different licensing terms. The Hittites had a kingdom in Asia Minor from about 1700 to 1180 BC. The villages in which these workers lived were an inseparable adjunct of the temple, and the priests (or a single priest-dynast) were the absolute rulers of the people. Constantinople, Nicomedia, Ephesus, Iconium, Caesarea, Edesa and Antioch were the most important cities in Anatolia during this period of the Crusades. "In the country generally a higher type of society was maintained; whereas at the great temples the primitive social system was kept up as a religious duty incumbent on the class called Hieroi during their regular periods of service at the temple. Pontus, which was an important center during the Roman and Byzantine periods, is now known as Trabzon. Photo by Karrie Sparrow. The region was also the site of the Library of Pergamon, second only to the great Library of Alexandria, Egypt, whose collection is said to have included over 200,000 books. Gran Turismo 7 VR's lifelike cabin visuals and physics often feel like I'm taking an actual sports car for a joyride down the Deep Forest Raceway or through Tokyo's Central Circuit . The Hittites themselves referred to the land as Assuwa (or, earlier, Aswiya) which actually only designated the area around the delta of the river Cayster but came to be applied to the entire region. Asia Minor has an area of about 291,773 square miles, an average length, and breadth of about 650 and 300 miles respectively. Acts 27:2 Embarking in a ship of Adramyttium, which was about to sail to places on the coast of Asia, we put to sea; Aristarchus, a Macedonian of Thessalonica, being with us. Sharpe, J. A Harmony of the Life of Jesus - Four gospel accounts in harmony. In this article, you can find facts about the history of Anatolia, also known as Asia Minor, along with maps. After 133 BCE, Rome steadily conquered or annexed the cities of Asia Minor until it was wholly a Roman province. We care about our planet! The Asia Paul is referring to is neither the continent of Asia as we know it today nor "Asia Minor," which refers to about 2/3 of what is Turkey today, less its southeastern 30% and northwestern tip. 1. The villages in which these workers lived were an inseparable adjunct of the temple, and the priests (or a single priest-dynast) were the absolute rulers of the people. The Second Generation of the Church. Books Christianity had already become deeply rooted here, and the moving of the capital, along with inclusion of Christianity into Roman religion, made Asia Minor an even more important cultural hub. ordered a great massacre in which 80,000 to 150,000 Asia Romans were put to death. Submitted by Joshua J. Mark has lived in Greece and Germany and traveled through Egypt. ), which embraced the regions of Mysia, Lydia, Caria, and Phrygia (see Rom 16:5; II Tim 1:15; Acts 1:4). Anatolia (Asia Minor) Maps, History, Facts Anatolia maps prepared by history lovers will help us discover the history of Asia Minor. The new religion is proved by Pliny's correspondence with Trajan (111-13 AD) to have been firmly established in Bithynia early in the 2nd century. Sign Up or Login. If you want to join a private guided tour in Istanbul, you can check out my references and tours from ABOUT page. Map of the cities in Turkey shows us the metropolitan cities of Anatolia in bold letters. I offer PRIVATE HALF DAY TOUR which includes a visit to the Hagia Sophia, Blue Mosque, Hippodrome, Basilica Cistern and the Spice Bazaar. Good informative article you wrote. Ancient Turkey Map Asia Minor is the most western region of Asia and is the largest section of modern Turkey. The interdisciplinary program includes course options from more than 10 departments. Such in New Testament time were Antioch and Lystra (Iconium, which used to be regarded as a colony of Claudius, is now recognized to have been raised to that rank by Hadrian).

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