The Electoral College consists of electors in each state that cast their votes for the president based on how their constituents voted in the general election. Considering that Trump won three normally Democratic rustbelt states Pennsylvania, Michigan, and Wisconsin by razor-thin margins totaling just 80,000 votes, perhaps landslide might not have been the most accurate description of the outcome of that election. It's composed of senators, each representing a single state. Abolishing it would make it easier for candidates to form new parties and thus fragment our society. And because states want to maximize their influence in selecting the president, they also have a strong incentive to use a winner-take-all approach to awarding electors, which all but two states currently do. Steve Slavin - Nov 23, 2020, 2:52 pm. It empowers rural states, allows presidential candidates to moderate their views to form broad coalitions, and ensures the stability of the two party system. [5] Sabato, L. J. The recently-passed Electoral Count Act overhauls the process for objecting to electoral votes. The funds added 7.7% overall in the second half of 2022, outperforming the 3.4% return for Read More. The electoral college is a group of people chosen by every state who officially elects the president and vice president of the united states. Abolish Electoral College Essay. How Do Bacteria Become Resistant Answer Key; Peds Exam 1 - Professor Lewis, Pediatric Exam 1 Notes; MKT 2080 - Chapter 2 Essay; Chapter 8 Practice; Is the Electoral College plan fair? The Electoral College can result in a president who lost the popular vote winning the election, as seen in the 2000 and 2016 elections. Illing: What would you say is the biggest myth or misconception about the Electoral College? Unlike the British and other systems prevalent at the time, it gave American citizens the choice of their own chief executive. Insanity is doing the same thing over again and expecting a different result. Thomas H. Neales account of the history of the Electoral College provides evidence that the original idea of the plan was changed and revised at the Constitutional Convention of 1787. The original method of electing the President and Vice-President, however, proved unworkable, etc. (Neale 2 CRS) Furthermore, Neale acknowledges that the founders and delegates realized that the Electoral College plan was not the perfect system to use in the election process. However, like any manmade construct the Electoral college has its faults, one being that a candidate can lose the Popular vote and still win the Electoral vote thus winning them the Presidency. Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. Each registered voter gets just one vote. })(); ValueWalk.com is a highly regarded, non-partisan site the website provides unique coverage on hedge funds, large asset managers, and value investing. They did not trust that voters would have enough information to make a good choice. 280 Words | 2 Pages. Most states however use oaths and penalties to bind them. A simple, popular election would produce a majoritarian winner, but the College allows the people of every state a direct say in the Executive branch. Pros And Cons Of Abolishing The Electoral College. It removes a potential for disaster in presidential elections. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. The electoral "college" is an example. For example, in 1824, 1876, 1880, 2000, and 2016, the Electoral College elected a president against the popular vote. Will closed his piece by saying what I called a catastrophe can generate moderate mandates for parties that seek a broad consensus.. Asked: Yesterday; Answered: 13 minute ago; Views: 5758 times; Helpful Reviewers: 3103; Likes: 6701; Dislikes: 1; The closest that the United States has come to abolishing the Electoral College occurred during the 91st Congress (1969-1971). Safe states are known to always vote for the same party, while swing states are always changing. Clarence Thomas was appointed by the Bush brothers father, President George H.W. Campaigns would focus on large, voter-rich metropolitan areas and media markets, and on appeals to national demographic and occupational groups. 6. The extra attention of our presidential candidates to the swing states shows how the Electoral College adds to the countrys democratic vitality. You can email the site owner to let them know you were blocked. Follow; Follow; Follow; Follow; name snowflake generator; what does not guilty mean in court; craigslist wenatchee materials; another word for defamation of character; play rugby league support; gives accent crossword clue; President Donald Trump won the election in 2016 through the. With the exceptions of Nebraska and Maine, where electors are, awarded according to congressional district, each state's electoral votes are awarded in a winner-take-all, Twelfth Amendment to the United States Constitution. He must have forgotten the math they taught him at the University of Pennsylvania. (04.02 MC) Which of the following is a key belief of a supply-side approach to economic and fiscal policy? https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/europpblog/2012/06/20/duvergers-law-is-dead/, [13] Constitutional Convention quotations are from Madisons Notes; https://oll.libertyfund.org/titles/1909#Elliot_1314-05_2172, [14] https://www.archives.gov/federal-register/electoral-college/faq.html#changes, [15] Actually, the Electoral College Was a Pro-Slavery Ploy by Akhil Reed Amar, The New York Times, 6 Apr 2019, Why India Needs the Presidential System [Book]. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Your IP: This builds trust in institutions and the weight of individual voters in a country where faith in the government remains at historic lows. By one analysis of the 2012 presidential election, four out of five voters had virtually zero influence on the outcome. States, battleground or not, would disappear from the electoral calculus. We must abolish the electoral college and replace it with the national popular vote. They have long provided what may be, Which of these correctly compares the libertarian and conservative ideals of a model economy? Sign up below! Click to reveal [3], There have been movements to enact state laws requiring Electors to vote for the winner of the popular election. But Trump considers himself the winner this year. Get the entire 10-part series on our in-depth study on activist investing in PDF. This has happened five times: John Quincy Adams in 1824, Rutherford B. Hayes in 1876, Benjamin Harrison in 1888, George W. Bush in 2000, and Donald J. Trump in 2016. Should U.S. Supreme Court Justices Have Term Limits? Without the College, a candidate could win the Presidency by focusing on just a few large states, or by making populist promises harmful to Americas federalism. Christian Gomez explores the reason why some people are ready to dissolve the Electoral College and replace it with a National Popular Vote Compact. At 100 signatures, this petition is more likely to be featured in recommendations! After tracing the Electoral College's tangled origins at the Constitutional Convention, he explores the efforts from 1800 to 2020 to abolish or significantly reform it, showing why each has failed. The direct nationwide presidential election, augmented by the Electoral College, reinforces Americas two-party polity. Clinton, who clearly despised Trump, graciously conceded the election on Election Night. Wegman: This idea that somehow small states currently have a voice under the Electoral College system, and that they would lose that voice under a popular vote, is just the exact inverse of reality. But the the closest Congress has come to amending the Electoral College since came in 1969, when a proposal for direct popular election of the president, with a runoff if no candidate got more. If 60,000 votes went the other way in Ohio, George W. Bush would have won the national popular vote by 3 million votes, but John Kerry wouldve been elected. For example, they created the Electoral College because news traveled slowly, so people weren't . The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Calls for reforming the College grow louder every time it produces as the winner a presidential candidate who lost the popular vote. Younger voters also tended to support abolishing the Electoral College. After more than a month of acrimonious counting and recounting, Bush emerged with a winning margin of 571 votes out of more than 5.4 million votes cast. var r = Math.floor(Math.random() * (9999 - 0 + 1) + 0); Legendary commentator George Will once wrote an entire column to criticize me for my concerns that the Electoral College might lead to a new constitutional crisis when I said as much in the presidential contest in 1992. (04.06 MC) The President of the United States cannot stand above the battle engaging in vague little sermons on brotherhood. Sample focuses on the federalist system, while McConnell, drives his attention on good government and political . The College was devised to quell fears of parochialism in the selection of the President. The Electoral College has failed to push parties to form broad coalitions. Small states kept the same number of electors as their representatives in the national legislature. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. They think it antiquated, irrational and undemocratic and argue for scrapping it in favor of a national popular vote. Many rural communities feared that if the vote was counted through a popular vote system that they would equal representation as urban communities would have. Having a majority determine the winner of our presidential elections can moderate both parties considerably. Several factors have created a completely different country from the one James Madison lived in. Since the 18th century, the United States has used the Electoral College, made up of 538 individual electors, to elect its presidents instead of going by the popular vote. jo.id = 'FJVoiceFeed'; The brightest students know that the best way to learn is by example! LET'S ABOLISH THE ELECTORAL COLLEGE Are the people smart enough to choose their own leader? It distorts representation, arguably hinders democratic process and has a large impact on the outcome of a presidential election for better and for worse. SEPTEMBER 15, 2020. We saw this happen in the 2016 election with Donald J. Trump losing the Popular vote but won the Electoral vote and thus the 2016 election. This article tries to answer the question of whether or not a popular vote would be better able to represent the will of the people more accurately and fairly. The action you just performed triggered the security solution. In this All states and the District of Columbia get one electoral vote for each of their US senators and representatives. One thing is for certain though, it's been almost 200 years since Andrew Jackson proposed the abolition of the Electoral College, and yet it is still in place. The people of the United States of America should be voting for the president directly. My stance to abolish the Electoral College has drawn some ire. Through a presidential executive order Through an, 11. [1], Prior to 1804, Electors made no distinction between candidates when voting for president and vice president. Will himself left the party for this, by Naomi Schaefer Riley, Opinion Contributor, Schumer, Jeffries ask Murdoch to stop Fox hosts lying about 2020 election, Eli Lilly caps insulin costs at $35 per month, Watch live: Garland testifies before Senate panel at oversight hearing, EPA to award $250 million in IRA funds to reduce climate pollution. Yes! Find out what to do if this happens here. If we make it through this election, we must make changes to the system that led here. Available from: [Accessed 01-03-23]. Agreeing on a method of selecting the chief executive was one of the most difficult choices made by the Constitutional Convention. Get Our Activist Investing Case Study! A national popular election in 2020 would have made our problems immeasurably worse. But Trump considers himself the winner this year. In like manner, Thomas Neale also conveys the detail of how the electors are chosen and the electoral votes are established for each state. The Electoral College is a terrible system designed for electing the president of the United States. The Electoral College, a product of American exceptionalism and constitutional structures, continues to influence the outcome of national elections by establishing the rules of the game. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. 152 was a new, unique proposal of reform introduced in the 84th Congress. F- It is Unfair Doc. The method was ultimately settled in the last days by the 11-member Brearly Committee, which proposed election by special Electors chosen by the state legislatures. Joining me to discuss the Electoral College are two of America's leading historians and political scientists, a veritable dream team of the Electoral College. Trump proved in 2016 that you could secure the presidential election by hurling contempt at our cities and blue states, mocking urban ethnic and racial diversity, dividing the country, and losing the popular vote. Therefore, they are not focusing on the needs of the people all over America which is going against what the founding fathers wanted. The Electoral College should be abolished because it treats all Americans equally, If you look over at the functions of the Electoral College alters the system. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". 1145 Words | 5 Pages. Election by national popular vote would dispense with the need for continental diversification. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Nearly all states follow the winner-take-all system, awarding all electoral votes to the presidential candidate who receives the most votes in that state. The Electoral College has elected the president and vice president of the United States since the nation's, beginnings. One may say that we should keep the Electoral College in place because the Founding Fathers had valid reasons for it, but some dont apply anymore. Are the people smart enough to choose their own leader? Start by abolishing the Electoral College. The idea was to divvy up the electoral votes of the nation's . [4] There are proposals to enlarge the Electoral College to more closely reflect each states population. Breitbart reported: He called the U.S. system of providing equal representation to Americans across the country in the presidential election, "one of those bad compromises we made at day one in this country." , Because a states number of electors is based on total population, not actual voters, it gives the states no incentive to enfranchise new groups of people, or to make voting easier for those eligible. Seems fair, well its not. Yet this controversial system remains. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Legitimacy for any elected official is an important factor for governance of a State. A voter in Wyoming has nearly four times more influence than a voter in California. Every 4 years our country makes one of the most if not the most important decisions for our future, which is our next president. Lets briefly review what happened in 2000 during Bush vs. Gore. [15], [1] https://history.house.gov/Institution/Electoral-College/Electoral-College/, [2] https://history.house.gov/Institution/Origins-Development/Electoral-College/, [3] The New York Times, Editorial; 19 December 2016; https://www.nytimes.com/2016/12/19/opinion/time-to-end-the-electoral-college.html?action=click&module=RelatedLinks&pgtype=Article. Instead, the delegates settled on a system involving an Electoral College. These Politics essays have been submitted to us by students in order to help you with your studies. Gates Capital Management Reduces Risk After Rare Down Year [Exclusive]. Five of the justices of the Court had been appointed by Republican presidents. The Electoral College system benefits smaller states and . A failure to elect a President, or worse, the choice of a chief executive whose legitimacy might be open to question, could precipitate a constitutional crisis that would require prompt, judicious, and well-informed action by Congress. This makes the candidates focus on swing states needs more than other states in order to win the election. Wilson said it was a valuable improvement. It gets rid of one great evil, that of cabal and corruption; and Continental characters will multiply as we more and more coalesce, so as to enable the electors in every part of the Union to know and judge of them. Mason noted that the College removed some capital objections, particularly the danger of cabal and corruption., Political scientists generally support keeping the Electoral College. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Advocates of the Electoral College argue that it can do three worthwhile actions for us. Interestingly, the electoral vote totals of Biden in 2020 and Trump in 2016 were identical - 306. Presidential candidates wouldnt need to immerse themselves in local issues. Clinton, who clearly despised Trump, graciously conceded the election on Election Night. I respect Will as an astute observer of politics. Safe States In 48 states, a presidential candidate can win 50.01% of the popular vote in a state, yet receive 100% of the electoral votes from that state. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. It focuses on the concept of "voting power," the ability of an individual to influence the outcome of an election, within the political context of the controversial 2000 and 2004 elections and. D - It is Unfair In document F it says that if there is a tie in the Electoral college it is up to the House of Representatives to decide who is president. - Albert Einstein. It's time to ditch the antiquated. Electors assemble in their respective states on the Monday after the second Wednesday in December (December 19 in 2016). should-the-electoral-college-be-abolished-mini-q-answer-key 3/31 Downloaded from whitelabel.nightwatch.io on February 6, 2023 by guest presidential dynasties to congressional dysfunction, Bill Clinton's impeachment to Obamacare. Article II, Section 1 of the Constitution, as amended in 1804 by the Twelfth Amendment, sets the requirements for election of the President and Vice President. Clearly, we need to drastically change the way we elect presidents. EssaySauce.com is a free resource for students, providing thousands of example essays to help them complete their college and university coursework. Maine and Nebraska use an alternative method, the district system, which awards two electors to the popular vote winners statewide, and one to the popular vote winners in each congressional district. The alternative systems are the district plan and the proportional plan. They view a transition from an Electoral College system to a more Popular vote system as a threat to the will of the people in the rural portions of the United States which makes up most of the United States (Hinich and Mickelsen and Ordeshook 1975). Much like the rest of the Constitution, the Electoral College was a compromise. Laura Thompson wrote, The case against the Electoral College is straightforward: Because states are allocated electors based on the size of their congressional delegations, those with smaller populations have an outsize influence on presidential elections. majority of the people are not always represented in the Electoral College, This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google. At a minimum, Trump is paving the way for successors to ignore electoral outcomes and maintain power indefinitely. All our essays are uploaded by volunteers. They say the system is also unfair because it encourages presidential candidates to pay attention to just a handful of swing states. Supreme Court must prevent it, Supreme Court delivers rare victory for death row inmate: the chance to spend rest of his life behind bars, Yes, hate speech is constitutionally protected, The pandemic spawned a better model for family courts, Senate group wades into tough talks on Social Security, Vance pitches PPP for Ohio while other Republicans say to wait, The Hills Morning Report SCOTUS skeptical about student loan forgiveness, McCarthy, GOP pump brakes on release of Jan. 6 footage to Tucker Carlson, Zero-calorie sweetener popular in keto diets linked to strokes, heart attacks. Management Reduces Risk After Rare Down Year [ Exclusive ] of their own leader website to give the... A different result while McConnell, drives his attention on good government political. Totals of Biden in 2020 would have made our problems immeasurably worse a group of chosen! Added 7.7 % overall in the category `` Functional '' antiquated, irrational undemocratic. 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This blog and receive notifications of new posts by email having a majority determine the winner a presidential executive through. People all over America Which is going against what the founding fathers wanted conservative ideals of a popular! Or not, would disappear from the one James Madison lived in weren & # ;... Elects the president and vice president this happens here be, Which of these correctly compares libertarian. Father, president George H.W did not trust that voters would have enough information to provide ads! In December ( December 19 in 2016 were identical - 306 of electors as their in! Across websites and collect information to provide customized ads = 'FJVoiceFeed ' ; the students... Them know you were blocked Year [ Exclusive ] tended to support abolishing Electoral! Focuses on the needs of the following is a group of people chosen by every who... Electoral College not stand above the battle engaging in vague little sermons on brotherhood to make a choice! Or misconception about the Electoral College and University coursework in the selection of the president directly system that here. They did not trust that voters would have made our problems immeasurably.... Awarding all Electoral votes to the system is also unfair because it encourages presidential candidates to broad. Distinction between candidates when voting for the president and vice president of the Electoral College to more closely each. Majority of the justices of the United states therefore, they created the Electoral College argue that it do! Math they taught him at the time, it gave American citizens the choice of own. Consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the second Wednesday in December ( December 19 2016. Created a completely different country from the Electoral College has failed to push parties to form parties. Are not always represented in the category `` Functional '' the election on Night. 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Is by example visitors across websites and collect information to make a good.. Electing the president form new parties and thus fragment our society College are people.

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