The name Connecticut was derived from an Indian word meaning 'river whose water is driven by tides or winds'. As the colony grew and flourished, the economy shifted to produce for distant markets, and the colony became an important center of trade and business in the region. The colonists pleaded that he would hear their arguments, which he reluctantly did. In fact, the Connecticut colony was the only colony in New England, and the other 13 Colonies to not have an internal revolution. They had to import the agricultural products from other colonies. He is the only individual to have held the position of governor of both colonies. Between 1636 and 1637 the Pequot War was fought between the settlers of the Connecticut Colony and the Pequot Indians. Connecticut Colony known as the River Colony was organized on March 3, 1636, as a place for Puritan noblemen. Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic SocietyCopyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. Mark Twain lived in Connecticut from 18741891. A Puritan and a man of wealth in England, he married Mary Thornton, daughter of . Rhode Island was the last of the original thirteen colonies to become a state. MLS # 170551750 "Mantis" is a Greek word meaning "prophet" or "diviner.". Here are some fun facts about Connecticut that are interesting to know. [11], 23. [27], 24. The soil was rocky, which made it difficult for farmers to cultivate fields and raise certain crops. Fact 1 - Geography: The geography of New England consisted of mountains thick with trees, rivers and poor rocky soil that was difficult to farm and unsuitable for crops Fact 2 - Natural Resources: Fish, whales, forests. On 9 January 1788, Connecticut became one of states in U.S. Look to the trees and you might see bald eagles, eastern bluebirds, redheaded woodpeckers, or rare Connecticut warblers. Get facts and photos of the U.S. states and territories, and the District of Columbia. Allen is most well known for leading an expedition to capture Fort Ticonderoga on May 10, 1775. New Haven, CT is the birthplace of George W. Bush, the only U.S. president born in the state. The Connecticut Colonys economy began in the 17th century with subsistence farming, as the initial settlers were primarily concerned with providing food to feed themselves and their children. Amphibians like northern redback salamanders and endangered mudpuppies call Connecticut home. Prior Name: Connecticut Colony, then sovereign state in Confederation Postal Abbreviation: CT The Geography of Connecticut Total Size: 4,845 sq. In 1977, Connecticut designated the praying mantis as its state insect. Write CSS OR LESS and hit save. Fact 3- Major industries: Agriculture (corn, wheat, fishing) Fact 4- It was the 5th colony out of the 13 colonies. Travel through our list of interesting American Samoa facts to experience electric-blue water, stunning beaches, vibrant culture, & a taste of paradise. Connecticut and New Haven colonies established the Fundamental Orders, considered the first constitutions in America. The, Facts about African American Slavery discuss the history of African American slavery in United States. It produced fishing, corn and wheat. Makemake/Wikimedia. Gillette Castle State Park, East Haddam Gillette Castle State Park . The Hartford Courant is the oldest continually running U.S. newspaper, having been established in 1764 in Hartford, Connecticut. Hartford, the states capital is called the Insurance Capital of the World. Providence Colony (also known as Providence Plantation, modern-day Providence, Rhode Island, USA) was a settlement established in 1636 CE by the Puritan separatist theologian and pastor Roger Williams (l. 1603-1683 CE) after he was banished from the Massachusetts Bay Colony.Williams objected to a number of policies pursued by Massachusetts Bay, as well as Plymouth Colony, especially the fusion . It measures 2,166 feet 11.16 inches. At the time, New England was actually four colonies: Massachusetts Bay, Plymouth, Connecticut, and New Have. He commanded the colonys first warship and later served in King Georges War, the French and Indian War, and the American Revolution. Natural resources in the Connecticut Colony included fish, whales, forests (timber), and some farming. It was established in 1771 by a local man named Richard Smith. The Connecticut Witch Trials took place between 1647 and 1697, however, there is no record of accused witches being executed after 1663. The union of these two colonies contributed to Connecticuts increased size and strength, as well as its ability to grow its land and people. Unauthorized use is prohibited. In the towns, hundreds of houses dating from the 17th and 18th centuries are preserved by more than 100 local or national historical societies. The Connecticut Colony was an English colony until 1776 when it joined the rest of the colonies in the rebellion to gain independence from Great Britain. Connecticut: The ConstitutionState. Noah Webster, the author of the first American English dictionary was born in West Hartford, Connecticut on 16th October 1758. The Central Lowland in the middle of the state is known for ridges and valleys that were created by volcanic eruptions between 150 and 200 million years ago. Connecticut was given a portion of Long Island, which allowed the English population of the colony to grow and expand. On March 30, 1638, New Haven Colony was established near Quinnipiac, west of Saybrook, on the southern coast of Connecticut. 7. [10], 25. The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, which date back to 1639 and are widely regarded as one of the earliest examples of a written constitution anywhere in the world, were penned by Connecticuts founders. In 1642, the Connecticut General Court established a set of Capital Laws and the second law stated, If any man or woman be a witch (that is) hath or consulteth with a familiar spirit, they shall be put to death. Five years later, in 1647, Alse Young of Windsor became the first person in the colonies to be executed for witchcraft. The postalabbreviation for Connecticut is CT. With these facts about Connecticut, let us learn more about its history, geography, people, economy and more. White Oak is the official state tree of Connecticut Facts about Connecticut Colony 4: the economy The economy of the people was based on the export of rum, ship building, and other manufacturing projects. Agriculture was considered as the major industry in Connecticut Colony. In 1614 a Dutchman named Adriaen Block became the first explorer of the Connecticut Valley. By 1708 the colony adopted the Saybrook Platform which took church sovereignty away from the local congregations and placed it in the hands of a colony-wide association controlled by ministers. Country road limits were set at 15 miles per hour. After their arrival, several colonies were established including the Colony of Connecticut, Old Saybrooke, Windsor, Hartford, and New Haven. Established in 1701, Yale University is the third-oldest institution of higher education in the United States. New England imported agricultural products from other colonies The word Connecticut is derived from the Native American word quinetucket, meaning besides the long, tidal river. Its also where the states longest river, the Connecticut, flows. The colony also produced iron and other commodities for sale and export. SOLD FEB 14, 2023. Additionally, the charter created Connecticut as a separate colony. Connecticuts ratification of the United States Constitution, along with the other states ratifications, signaled the foundation of the new federal government and the end of the Articles of Confederation era. CTRL + SPACE for auto-complete. The U.S. state of Connecticut began as three distinct settlements of Puritans from Massachusetts and England; they combined under a single royal charter in 1663. The Orders were a collection of laws and regulations that were put in place by the Connecticut Colony in order to establish a government and control the colonys activities. Interestingly, Mr. Roosevelt was also the first president to own a car and have a telephone in his home. The name "chrysanthemum" is from the ancient Greek "chrysos" (gold) and "anthemon" (flower), The collection once belonged to neurosurgeon Harvey Cushing, who preserved the brains from 19031932. Connecticutis the29th most populousand the48th most extensive of the 50 states of the United States. County Government in Connecticut, Its History and Demise: The Development, Decline, and Abolition of Connecticut's 294-Year-Old County Governments and the Transfer of Their Functions, Property, and Employees to the State. Hartford quickly became an important center of . Economy The economy of the colony was dependent on the Triangular Trade. [22], 37. However, this did not cause a division within the colony. Ethan Allen Allen was originally from Litchfield, Connecticut, and played a key role in helping the New Hampshire Grants become the state of Vermont. It later became known as the 'Charter Oak'. The Stamp Act Congress was held in October 1765 in New York City. He was elected under the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut. Connecticut State Symbols Trivia. The colony also possessed shipbuilding and trading businesses, which aided in connecting it to other markets. Learn facts about the colony during the pre-colonial and colonial periods, as well as various . On February 21, 1878, the first telephone book was issued in New Haven, CT. The states capital is Hartford. Throughout its history, Connecticut has been known as the River Colony, Connecticut River Colony, Colony of Connecticut, Plantation of Connecticut, Connecticut Colony, and the Province of Connecticut. Historical Facts About Connecticut The word Connecticut is derived from a word that the Mohegan tribe had for the long, winding river that flowed through the area that is now Connecticut: "Quinnehtukqut." For thousands of years, the Mohegan were the only inhabitants of the area until English Puritans created a settlement there. Hartford: Mark Twain's house Barry the bald eagle soars from coast to coast to meet state birds and learn about their homes. The history of China can be traced back, Facts about American History talk about the famous historical events that happened in United States in the past. Natural Resources Access to rivers and the coast made fishing and whaling popular. The colonists did eventually allow themselves to be absorbed by a larger colony and when they did they chose Connecticut. Leete remained a significant role in the Connecticut colony after the merging of New Haven and Connecticut, serving as governor from 1676 until 1683. In 1898, the first car insurance in America was issued at Hartford. 4Oachs, Emily. Rhode Island shares a state water border with New York. Natural resources in the Connecticut Colony included fish, whales, forests (timber), and some farming. As of 2021, Vermont's population sits at around 645,000. In that incident 12 people were accused of witchcraft and 4 were put to death. Mystic Seaport in Connecticut is the largest maritime museum in the world. Connecticut had an important part in the American Revolutionary War. Essential Facts About Colonial Connecticut Connecticut was officially founded in 1636 when a group of Puritans, led by Thomas Hooker, left Massachusetts and established a settlement at present-day Hartford. View more recently sold homes. Thomas Hooker and others established Connecticut Colony at Hartford in 1636. Connecticut was a leading manufacturer of guns and other arms.[4]. After the American Revolutionary War, Connecticut gradually eliminated slavery but did not completely abolish it until 1848. This genius is credited with patenting 535 inventions, more than anyone except Thomas Edison (1,097 American patents). Check out the Harriet Beecher Stowe Center, where you can tour the authors house and learn how her novel, Uncle Toms Cabin, helped change views on slavery in the United States. Rhode Island was named for a Dutch word meaning "red island." [1,3], 3. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Their arguments did little to persuade his intentions. The colony became a war zone between the English and . 351 Farmington Ave., Hartford, CT 06105. It's fairly sparsely populated, as the state's total population is smaller than some cities in the US. The Pequot were an influential Algonquian-speaking people who had resided in the area for generations. Mystic Seaport is a restored 18th-century whaling village. Geography Connecticut Colony was located in New England. Ft. 535 Clintonville Rd, North Haven, CT 06473. The Swedes arrived in the 1630s to the western shore of . The Connecticut Colony climate was the same as the other New England Colonies which included long cold winters and mild summers. Unlike Plymouth, Rhode Island, and New Hampshire, Connecticut Colony was founded by the Puritans of Massachusetts Bay. Connecticut is one of the original 13 colonies (Delaware,Pennsylvania,New Jersey,Georgia,Connecticut,Massachusetts Bay,Maryland,South Carolina,New Hampshire,Virginia,New York,North Carolina, andRhode Island). On August 22, 1902, Theodore Roosevelt became the first U.S. president to ride in an automobile while in office. Sir Edward Andros, governor of the Dominion of New England, attempted to seize control of the Connecticut Colony and unite New Englands numerous colonies into a single, centralized administration in 1687. Passed by Connecticut in May 1901, city speed limits were set at 12 miles per hour. Whaling was important to the colonists as it provided oil for lanterns. Interesting facts About Connecticut The population of Connecticut is just over 3.6 million people The highest point in Connecticut is on Mount Frissell The Long Island Sound is the lowest point in the state The Connecticut River is the longest tidal river in the region The American Robin is Connecticut's state bird The 7,439 sq. Only one Founding Father signed all four major colonial documents (Declaration of Independence, Constitution, etc.). It was first called the River Colony and was organized on March 3, 1636. In addition, the charter expanded the boundaries of the colony to include what is now the state of Rhode Island as well as portions of the states of Massachusetts, New York, and Pennsylvania. Fact 2- Major towns/cities in Connecticut, Hartford, and New Haven. Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic Society, Copyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. It was the fifth colony. Connecticut Get facts and photos about the 5th state. Prior to the war, Warner was a leader of the Green Mountain Boys, along with Ethan Allen, and fought against New York authorities to help settlers in the New Hampshire Grants present-day Vermont to keep their settlements. American History Central is an independent encyclopedia of American history. The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut influenced the Declaration of Independence. Nearly 60 percent of Connecticut is covered in woodland, so its no wonder forests are one of the states top natural resources, providing lumber, firewood, and even maple syrup. The Connecticut Colony was classified as one of the New England Colonies. [4], 16. They bought the land that they settled from the natives. But the citizens refused and hid the document in this hollow tree for safe keeping. The winters were broken up by long, hot summers. When the Connecticut Colony approved the United States Constitution on January 9, 1788, it became the fifth state in the Union. The North Carolina Colony was first discovered in 1524 by Italian explorer Giovanni da Verrazzano. The winter season was colder and longer. The first person executed for witchcraft in the American colonies was Alse Young who was hanged in 1647 in Hartford, Connecticut. Reaching to Connecticut. [12], 22. Because of this volcanic activity, the area contains lots of igneous, or lava-based, rocks such as basalt. 1776 - Nathan Hale is hung by the British for spying. Hooker led 100 settlers with 130 heads of cattle to the banks of the Connecticut River where he set up the colony of Hartford. Connecticut was one of the original 13 colonies and played a key role in the Revolutionary War before becoming the fifth state. [24,25], 39. The economy of the people was based on the export of rum, ship building, and other manufacturing projects. 43. Check facts about Colonial slavery here. The Economy Of The New York Colony Image courtesy: The Popular Science Monthly Photograph by Kristy Durbridge, Dreamstime, Illustration by National Geographic Kids Mountain laurel: Jill Lang, Dreamstime American robin: Thomas Biegalski, Dreamstime Sperm whale: Lagarde Sebastien, Dreamstime.com. Connecticut map outline City Guide: Visit Connecticut City Guide for a look at geography, local history, architecture, and culture. Find out if you are related to any of the early Connecticut Colony Settlers. The Connecticut Colony was one of the 13 original colonies in America, which were divided into three regions including the New England Colonies, the Middle Colonies, and the Southern Colonies. Did you know? Concerns about attacks by Indians and the Dutch led both colonies to become part of the New England Confederation in 1643. Visit our 1755 River Mansion and watch demonstrators tap the maple trees on the property and demonstrate syrup making in the outdoor fire pit.

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